Exclusive: Ahead of Suu Kyi visit, Obama
weighs Myanmar sanctions relief - sources
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[September 03, 2016]
By Patricia Zengerle, Matt Spetalnick, David Brunnstrom and
Antoni Slodkowski
WASHINGTON/YANGON (Reuters) - The United
States is considering further easing or lifting sanctions against
Myanmar around the time of a White House visit this month by the
country's new leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, U.S. officials told Reuters.
President Barack Obama is expected to decide on the extent of the
sanctions relief after consultations between Suu Kyi and his
administration to gauge how far she wants Washington to go in loosening
the screws on Myanmar's still-powerful military.
Obama will attend a Group of 20 leaders' summit this weekend in China
followed by an East Asia summit in Laos, where Suu Kyi may also be
present. She will visit Washington on Sept. 14-15 for meetings with
Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, members of the U.S. Congress and
business leaders.
Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate and democracy icon, helped
persuade the West to impose sanctions during her years as a jailed
opposition leader. She is now trying to strike a balance between showing
her people the economic rewards of a democratic transition while keeping
pressure on the country's generals for further reforms.
Obama's historic opening to Myanmar followed by its peaceful transition
to an elected civilian-led government is seen as one of his foreign
policy achievements. But with less than five months left in office, his
administration remains wary of giving up leverage for removing the
vestiges of military rule.
Suu Kyi's Washington visit would be her first since her National League
for Democracy (NLD) party swept into power after November 2015
elections.
Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser, met this week with
congressional staffers and told them the president was considering
reducing sanctions or removing them altogether, several U.S. officials
said.
The U.S. officials spoke to Reuters this week on condition of anonymity.
The White House declined comment.
Washington is eager to expand relations with Myanmar to help counteract
China's rise in Asia and let U.S. businesses take advantage of the
opening of one of the world's last "frontier markets" - fast-growing but
less developed emerging economies.
MILITARY-RUN ENTERPRISES
Most of the remaining U.S. measures restrict business with military-run
enterprises, including bans on imports of Myanmar's jade and gemstones,
and with black-listed individuals.
Obama has already eased some sanctions on Myanmar, formerly known as
Burma, several times. This included the removal in May of state-owned
banks from the U.S. blacklist and of measures against seven key
state-owned timber and mining firms. But many restrictions were renewed
for another year.
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President Barack Obama delivers remarks to the Pacific Islands
Conference of Leaders at the East West Center in Honolulu, Hawaii,
U.S. August 31, 2016. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
"We're looking at things related to trade, investment and commerce,
and trying to see what can be done to improve the investment
environment in Myanmar," a U.S. government source said of the
changes being weighed.
These could include adding Myanmar to the Generalized System of
Preferences program, which provides duty-free treatment for goods
from many poor and developing countries, the sources said.
A key question is how far Suu Kyi wants Washington to go in relaxing
pressure on the military, which has a strong hand in politics
through a military-drafted constitution as well as an economic
powerbase.
"If our bosses are in the room with Aung San Suu Kyi and she says 'I
want you to lift all the sanctions,' it is hard to imagine them
saying no," a congressional source said, when asked whether members
of Congress would go along with lifting U.S. sanctions.
Suu Kyi is barred from the presidency by the constitution drafted by
the former junta because her two sons are British citizens. She
holds the title of foreign minister, but is Myanmar's de facto
government leader.
She and the NLD have been criticized for not doing enough to help
Myanmar's oppressed Rohingya Muslim minority.
Some backers of removing sanctions argue that easing Myanmar's
international isolation could help improve human rights by boosting
the economy.
However, Human Rights Watch called on Friday for the U.S. government
to keep sanctions in place to deter the military from derailing
democratic reforms.
(Reporting by Matt Spetalnick, editing by G Crosse)
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