Indonesia to investigate Google for
possible unpaid taxes
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[September 15, 2016]
By Gayatri Suroyo
JAKARTA (Reuters) - Indonesia's tax office
will investigate Alphabet Inc's <GOOGL.O> Google for suspected unpaid
taxes in Southeast Asia's largest economy, a senior finance ministry
official said on Thursday.
Muhammad Hanif, head of the specials cases branch in the tax office,
said Google's refusal to cooperate after it was sent a letter in April
requesting to be allowed to examine the company's tax reports had raised
suspicions.
"We will elevate this to an investigation because they refused to be
examined, and this is definitely an indication of criminal activity,"
Hanif told a news conference.
He added that the probe would not be launched until the end of the month
at the earliest.
Taj Meadows, head of policy communication for Google in Asia Pacific,
declined to comment immediately on the issue, but said in an emailed
response that the company would revert as "soon as it can".
The government had also asked to examine the tax reports of the
Indonesian offices of three other U.S. Internet based companies - Yahoo
<YHOO.O>, Twitter <TWTR.N> and Facebook <FB.O>.
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Those three companies have complied, officials said.
Yahoo and Google have formed Indonesian limited liability companies,
while Twitter and Facebook operate branches of their Asia-Pacific
offices in Indonesia.
The government believes these companies owe income and value added tax
on billions of dollars of revenue they generate from advertising in
Indonesia, the tax office said.
Hanif said Google's Indonesian entity was only allocated around 4
percent of the total revenues generated from the country, and it was
this amount that was taxed, which he described as too small and
"unfair".
The communications ministry had estimated the value of digital
advertising in Indonesia at about $800 million last year. The ministry
said all of it was untaxed.
There was no immediate explanation for the wide discrepancy of the two
agencies' estimates for digital advertising revenue.
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The Google logo adrons the entrance of Google Germany headquarters
in Hamburg, Germany July 11, 2016. Picture taken July 11, 2016.
REUTERS/Morris Mac Matzen
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Indonesia is facing a sizeable revenue shortfall this year as the
resource-rich country can no longer rely on commodity-related
income.
In a separate development, the tax office said it is checking
whether Ford Motor Co <F.N> had avoided paying appropriate taxes,
after a local newspaper reported that the U.S. car maker modified
imported Everest model vehicles sold in Indonesia to pay a lower tax
rate.
If the car maker is proven to have caused state losses, it may have
to pay back taxes of up to four times the amount it owed, according
to Indonesian law.
"We have always strictly complied with all Indonesia government
regulations and policy, including all import-related tax and customs
requirements, related to each of our Ford vehicles officially
marketed and sold in the country," he said.
Ford announced in January it is closing all operations in Southeast
Asia's biggest economy, where it held a 1 percent market share.
(Additional reporting by Eveline Danubrata; Writing by Randy Fabi;
Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore)
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