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				Nikon, the world's eighth-largest chip equipment maker, said it 
				had filed patent infringement cases in the Netherlands, Germany 
				and Japan against ASML, which makes semiconductor lithography 
				machines, and Carl Zeiss, ASML's optical supplier. 
				 
				"ASML and Zeiss employ Nikon's patented technology in ASML's 
				lithography systems, which are used globally to manufacture 
				semiconductors, without Nikon's permission, thereby infringing 
				Nikon's patents," Nikon said in a statement. 
				 
				Nikon said it is seeking damages and to prevent ASML and Zeiss 
				from selling the technology. 
				 
				ASML dominates the market for semiconductor lithography 
				machines, which map out electronic circuits on silicon wafers. 
				The Netherlands-based firm has a 90 percent market share in such 
				high-end machines, according to a January research report from 
				Fitch Ratings. 
				 
				"Nikon's litigation is unfounded, unnecessary and creates 
				uncertainty for the semiconductor industry," said ASML President 
				and Chief Executive Officer Peter Wennink. ASML has repeatedly 
				attempted to negotiate an extension of a cross-license agreement 
				with Nikon, he said. 
				 
				The legal action comes after mediation carried out by a retired 
				judge in the United States failed to reach a settlement late 
				last year, Nikon said. 
				 
				Carl Zeiss was not immediately available to comment. 
				 
				The dispute is the latest involving the three, with ASML and 
				Carl Zeiss paying Nikon $87 million and $58 million respectively 
				in 2004, according to Nikon. 
				 
				(Reporting by Harro ten Wolde and Eric Auchard in FRANKFURT, Sam 
				Nussey in TOKYO; Editing by Maria Sheahan and Christopher 
				Cushing) 
				
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