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[August 02, 2017]
By Douglas Busvine
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Top U.S. bosses are
backing a new effort to build strategic ties with India, following Prime
Minister Narendra Modi's recent first meeting with President Donald
Trump.
The U.S.-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) seeks to reset and
broaden the relationship between the world's two largest democracies,
and to supplant an existing body under the umbrella of the U.S. Chamber
of Commerce.
While Modi's bear hug with Trump and a clutch of deals at their meeting
in June symbolized a budding friendship, trade between the two nations
has underperformed and Washington wants to narrow a $31-billion
bilateral deficit.
"What we are announcing today is an organization redesigned for the
future," said John Chambers, the executive chairman of Cisco Systems
Inc, who is also chairing the USISPF that was launched on Wednesday.
The rollout follows a schism in which the management team of the
U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC), headed by Mukesh Aghi, has joined
the new organization.
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Chambers met Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday to brief him on the
initiative and share its new logo - featuring interlocking blue and gold
circles that symbolize the "win-win" nature of the project.
The new body would focus not only on trade but also promote business
startups, innovation and education - areas that Modi has prioritized in
his three years in power.
Describing Modi as "fearless", Chambers praised the Indian leader's
decision last year to scrap high-value bank notes to cleanse the Indian
economy of illicit wealth.
He also backed a new national sales tax launched last month, saying it
was vital for Asia's third-largest economy to scale up manufacturing and
achieve strong long-term growth.
"India is moving faster than any other country in the last three years,"
Chambers told a small group of reporters in New Delhi. "India used to be
known as a very slow follower, and now it's a fast innovator."
UNANIMOUS VOTE TO SPLIT
The strategic partnership initiative followed a unanimous vote on July
10 by the USIBC's board to separate from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
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India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi hugs U.S. President Donald
Trump as he departures the White House after a visit, in Washington,
U.S., June 26, 2017. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File photo
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The new body's board includes high-profile chief executives, such as Indra Nooyi
of Pepsico Inc and Ajay Banga of Mastercard Inc.
One source familiar with the move said it was motivated in part by perceptions
that the U.S. Chamber of Commerce had become too close to the Republican Party,
and tended to deliver public lectures detrimental to the two-way relationship.
This included controversy over the issue of so-called H-1B visas widely used by
India's $125 billion software industry to send engineers and programmers on
assignments to the United States.
Trump administration officials were briefed on the strategic initiative and were
supportive, added the source, who declined to be identified because of the
sensitivity of the matter.
Thomas Donohue, president and chief executive of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce,
last month criticized the breakaway as a "curious action". In a letter to
members he described the USIBC as "alive and well".
The USIBC's acting president, Khush Choksy, was not available to comment.
Trump, despite clashing with leaders from allies such as Germany and Australia,
turned on the charm for Modi, whose trip to Washington was deemed a success by
both sides.
He has yet to nominate an ambassador to New Delhi, although senior White House
official Kenneth Juster is tipped for the job. The State Department has yet to
staff up its South Asia team.
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Chambers played down those concerns, saying the Trump administration's
commitment to India was "unparallelled", and adding, "This is the only strategic
partnership that the Trump administration has really talked about."
(Additional reporting by Aditya Kalra; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)
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