The
long-tailed macaques have been growing increasingly bold in
their interactions with humans in the Boyolali district of
Central Java, north of the city of Solo.
"The monkeys had started coming here two months ago," said
police chief Aries Andhi. "After we shot one of them, the rest
didn't come back. Now they are back again."
A task force set up to patrol the area will shoot monkeys if
necessary, he said, although traps will also be used to return
others to the forest.
"As long as they don't disturb the villagers, we won't shoot
them," said Andhi.
The patrols are comprised of villagers and local officials,
supported by police, soldiers, and members of a hunting
association, he said.
"Most of the villagers attacked are senior citizens who live
alone in makeshift houses," said Andhi. "They don't really have
neighbors so when attacks happen it's hard to get help."
Among the 11 victims of monkey attacks was a fourth-grade
student, said Heru Sunarko, coordinator of the Natural Resource
Conservation Agency in Central Java.
Animal protection activists said the destruction of natural
forest habitats was pushing macaques into conflict with humans,
but killing them was unacceptable.
"The reason why they are raiding people's houses or gardens is
because they need food," said Robithotul Huda of International
Animal Rescue Indonesia. "Their natural habitat, teak or pine
forests, have changed into commercial forest."
Fruit was scarcer in the forest during the current dry season
than in the rains, he added, while conceding that efforts to
scare off the animals would only have temporary success.
"Slingshots, paintball, or firecrackers can scare them," Huda
said. "But monkeys are intelligent, if the people have used a
slingshot, tomorrow they have to use something else. Monkeys can
read these tactics."
(Writing by Ed Davies; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)
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