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			 Vaccines give parents the safe, proven power to 
			protect their children from serious diseases like measles and 
			whooping cough (pertussis). 
			 
			“Most young parents in the U.S. have never seen the devastating 
			effects of diseases like measles and polio, but those diseases still 
			exist,” said IDPH Director Nirav D. Shah, M.D., J.D. “Children who 
			don’t receive recommended vaccines are at risk of not only getting 
			those diseases, but of having a severe case of those diseases. You 
			can’t predict if your child will become sick with a 
			vaccine-preventable disease, or how severe the illness will be, but 
			you can provide the best protection by following the recommended 
			immunization schedule and getting your child the vaccines they need, 
			when they need them.” 
			
			  
			Many vaccine-preventable diseases are still common in other parts of 
			the world. For example, measles is brought into the U.S. by 
			unvaccinated travelers who are infected while in other countries. 
			When measles gets into communities of unvaccinated people in the 
			U.S. (such as people who refuse vaccines for religious, 
			philosophical, or personal reasons), outbreaks are more likely to 
			occur. Illinois experienced a measles outbreak in 2015 in a daycare 
			in which 12 of the 13 cases were infants too young to be vaccinated. 
			Vaccines don’t just protect your child; they help protect the entire 
			community?especially babies who are too young to be vaccinated. 
			 
			The U.S. has the safest vaccine supply in its history. Vaccines are 
			thoroughly tested before licensing and carefully monitored after 
			they are licensed to ensure they are very safe. The vaccination 
			schedule also has been scientifically shown to be safe. Although 
			children continue to get several vaccines up to their second 
			birthday, these vaccines do not “overload” the immune system. 
			Vaccines contain only a tiny amount of the antigens (the parts of 
			the germs that cause the body’s immune system to respond) that your 
			child encounters every day, even if your child receives several 
			vaccines in one day. 
			
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When a child develops a disease like whooping cough, chickenpox, 
or the flu, they may miss several days of school. It could also mean lost money 
because a parent or caregiver will need to stay home to provide care and make 
trips to the doctor. 
The State of Illinois requires vaccinations to protect children 
from a variety of diseases before they can enter school. For school entrance, 
students must show proof of diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles, 
mumps, rubella, haemophilus influenza type b, hepatitis b, and varicella, as 
well as pneumococcal and now meningococcal (depending on age) vaccinations. For 
more information about immunizations, including vaccination schedules for 
infants, children, teens and adults, visit
http:// www.dph.illinois.gov/topics services/prevention-ellness/immunization.
 
 
Families who need help paying for childhood vaccines should ask their health 
care professional about the Vaccines for Children program, which provides 
vaccines at no cost to eligible children who do not otherwise have access to 
recommended childhood vaccines. For information, call (312) 746-6050 in Chicago 
or (217) 785-1455 for the rest of the state. 
				 
			[Illinois Department of Public 
			Health] 
			
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