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 The products are easily available on websites such as Amazon.com and
eBay.com and in local stores catering to immigrants and expats from
other countries, the study authors write in a letter to JAMA
Dermatology.
“We were alarmed when we realized how easily accessible these
products were online and that there was no indication there could be
serious repercussions,” said a coauthor of the letter, Dr. Cynthia
DeKlotz of Georgetown University School of Medicine in Washington,
DC.
“Patients need to know that any over-the-counter product - such as
herbals, pills, vitamins, creams and supplements - could be
harmful,” she told Reuters Health in a phone interview. “Use them
with caution and take time to discuss them with your healthcare
providers.”
DeKlotz and her colleagues write about their experience with a
patient who had recurrent atopic dermatitis, a type of eczema that
involves redness, dry skin and intense itching. In this case, it was
aggravated by a bacterial infection.
The doctors suggested treatment with a 0.1 percent triamcinolone
cream, which didn’t have much effect, so the patient decided on her
own to switch to a triple combination cream called Funbact-A. She
bought the cream from a local store that carried products from
African countries, and it contained prescription-strength
betamethasone, a class 3 topical steroid, according to DeKlotz.
“Her family was from an African country, and she said it was a
product they used at home and could get at local stores in the DC
area,” DeKlotz said. “We realized this could be a cultural norm and
there weren’t concerns about serious side effects.”
The patient had only been using the high-strength cream for a few
days before her appointment, so she didn’t experience any problems,
but the doctors suggested that she stop using it.
When corticosteroid cream is applied to the skin, both
prescription-strength and over-the-counter product labels suggest
using the creams on a limited area of the skin for a limited period
of time. Using a potent formula on a large skin area can cause
additional skin problems or lead to broader hormonal problems.
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“In our job as doctors, we often focus on treating a disease, but we
need to take time to ensure our patients are safe and try to make
the public aware if a trend is happening on a regular basis,”
DeKlotz said.
The letter authors searched online and found unregulated topical
steroid creams marketed to patients from Africa, China and India for
cosmetic purposes. They’re typically used as bleaching agents and
often for extended periods of time, the authors note. Others are
marketed as “magical” acne creams that show results in a few days.
“I hadn’t heard about this, and I was shocked to see dozens of
products listed on eBay, including residents within the U.S. who are
selling them,” said W. Steven Pray, a pharmacy professor and
researcher at Southwestern Oklahoma State University of Weatherford,
who wasn’t involved in the letter.
“These popular skin care products go for $25 a tube, so people are
making a killing on these,” he told Reuters Health by phone. “It’s
so prevalent, who can stop it?”
DeKlotz and colleagues reported Funbact-A to Amazon and to the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration via MedWatch, an online system that
lets consumers report adverse effects from prescription and
over-the-counter products. Amazon made the cream unavailable for
purchase, although the product page is still searchable, said
DeKlotz.
She and her coauthors urge both patients and doctors to similarly
report unsafe products to the FDA.
SOURCE: http://bit.ly/2zs62mG JAMA Dermatology, online November 1,
2017.
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