The
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is cutting its
crude output by about 1.2 million barrels per day (bpd) from
Jan. 1 to prop up oil prices <LCOc1> and reduce a supply glut.
Supply from the 11 OPEC members with production targets under
the deal has fallen to 29.921 million bpd, according to the
average assessments of the six secondary sources OPEC uses to
monitor its output and which were seen by Reuters.
This amounts to 92 percent compliance, according to an OPEC
calculation -- more than many analysts expected.
"It is encouraging," an OPEC source said of the compliance data
so far.
"That's the highest in OPEC history," another OPEC source said.
Oil <LCOc1> rose on Friday, trading above $56 a barrel,
supported by a report from the International Energy Agency --
one of the six secondary sources OPEC uses -- that put OPEC
compliance at a record initial rate of 90 percent.
The OPEC figure of 92 percent comfortably exceeds the initial 60
percent achieved when OPEC's previous deal was implemented in
2009 and adds to indications that adherence has been high.
OPEC is scheduled to publish its first assessment of January
production based on the secondary sources in its monthly oil
market report on Monday. The figures could be revised before
they are published, OPEC sources said.
The group uses two sets of figures to monitor its output --
figures provided by each country and by secondary sources that
include industry media. This is a legacy of old disputes over
how much countries were really pumping.
OPEC's production cut agreed last year was from levels as
assessed by the secondary sources.
The other five secondary sources used by OPEC are oil-pricing
agencies Platts and Argus, the U.S. Energy Information
Administration (EIA), consultancy Cambridge Energy Research
Associates (CERA) and industry newsletter Petroleum Intelligence
Weekly (PIW).
(Reporting by OPEC team; Editing by Susan Thomas and David
Goodman)
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