Trump wants to make sure U.S. nuclear
arsenal at 'top of the pack'
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[February 24, 2017]
By Steve Holland
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Donald
Trump said on Thursday he wants to ensure the U.S. nuclear arsenal is at
the "top of the pack," saying the United States has fallen behind in its
weapons capacity.
In a Reuters interview, Trump also said China could solve the national
security challenge posed by North Korea "very easily if they want to,"
ratcheting up pressure on Beijing to exert more influence to rein in
Pyongyang's increasingly bellicose actions.
Trump also expressed support for the European Union as a governing body,
saying "I'm totally in favor of it," and for the first time as president
expressed a preference for a two-state solution to the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but said he would be satisfied with
whatever makes the two sides happy.
Trump also predicted his efforts to pressure NATO allies to pay more for
their own defense and ease the burden on the U.S. budget would reap
dividends. "They owe a lot of money," he said.
In his first comments about the U.S. nuclear arsenal since taking office
on Jan. 20, Trump was asked about a December tweet in which he said the
United States must greatly strengthen and expand its nuclear capacity
"until such time as the world comes to its senses regarding nukes."
Trump said in the interview he would like to see a world with no nuclear
weapons but expressed concern that the United States has "fallen behind
on nuclear weapon capacity."
“I am the first one that would like to see ... nobody have nukes, but
we’re never going to fall behind any country even if it’s a friendly
country, we’re never going to fall behind on nuclear power.
"It would be wonderful, a dream would be that no country would have
nukes, but if countries are going to have nukes, we’re going to be at
the top of the pack," Trump said.
Russia has 7,000 warheads and the United States, 6,800, according to the
Ploughshares Fund, an anti-nuclear group.
"Russia and the United States have far more weapons than is necessary to
deter nuclear attack by the other or by another nuclear-armed country,"
said Daryl Kimball, executive director of the independent Arms Control
Association non-profit group.
The new strategic arms limitation treaty, known as New START, between
the United States and Russia requires that by February 5, 2018, both
countries must limit their arsenals of strategic nuclear weapons to
equal levels for 10 years.
The treaty permits both countries to have no more than 800 deployed and
non-deployed land-based intercontinental and submarine-launched
ballistic missile launchers and heavy bombers equipped to carry nuclear
weapons, and contains equal limits on other nuclear weapons.
Analysts have questioned whether Trump wants to abrogate New START or
would begin deploying other warheads.
In the interview, Trump called New START "a one-sided deal."
"Just another bad deal that the country made, whether it's START,
whether it's the Iran deal ... We're going to start making good deals,"
he said.
"WE'RE VERY ANGRY"
The United States is in the midst of a $1 trillion, 30-year
modernization of its aging ballistic missile submarines, bombers and
land-based missiles.
Trump also complained that the Russian deployment of a ground-based
cruise missile is in violation of a 1987 treaty that bans land-based
American and Russian intermediate-range missiles.
"To me it's a big deal," said Trump, who has held out the possibility of
warmer U.S. relations with Russia.
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White House Communications Director and spokesman Sean Spicer (L)
stands with U.S. President Donald Trump at the conclusion of an
interview with Reuters in the Oval Office at the White House in
Washington, U.S. February 23, 2017. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
Asked if he would raise the issue with Putin, Trump said he would do so
"if and when we meet." He said he had no meetings scheduled as of yet
with Putin.
Speaking from behind his desk in the Oval Office, Trump expressed
concern about North Korea's ballistic missile tests and said
accelerating a missile defense system for U.S. allies Japan and
South Korea was among many options available.
"There's talks of a lot more than that," Trump said, when asked
about the missile defense system. "We'll see what happens. But it's
a very dangerous situation, and China can end it very quickly in my
opinion."
China has made clear that it opposes North Korea’s nuclear and
missile programs and has repeatedly called for denuclearization of
the Korean peninsula and a return to negotiations between Pyongyang
and world powers.
But efforts to change Pyongyang's behavior through sanctions have
historically failed, largely because of China's fear that severe
measures could trigger a collapse of the North Korean state and send
refugees streaming across their border.
Trump's meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe earlier this
month in Florida was interrupted by a ballistic missile launch by
North Korea.
Trump did not completely rule out possibly meeting North Korean
leader Kim Jong Un at some point in the future under certain
circumstances but suggested it might be too late.
"It's very late. We're very angry at what he's done, and frankly
this should have been taken care of during the Obama
administration," he said.
According to Japanese news reports, the Japanese government plans to
start debate over the deployment of a U.S. missile defense system
known as the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, and the
land-based Aegis Ashore missile defense system to improve its
capability to counter North Korean ballistic missiles.
The strength of Trump’s remarks in favor of the EU took some
Brussels officials by surprise after his support for Britain's vote
last summer to exit from the EU.
"I'm totally in favor of it," Trump said of the EU. "I think it's
wonderful. If they're happy, I'm in favor of it."
Statements by him and others in his administration have suggested to
Europeans that he sees little value in the Union as such, which
Trump last month called a “vehicle for Germany."
(Additional reporting by Jeff Mason, Roberta Rampton, Emily
Stephenson, John Walcott, Matt Spetalnick, Arshad Mohammed and David
Brunnstrom in Washington and Alastair Macdonald in Brussels; editing
by Ross Colvin)
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