Migrants in U.S., Mexico fret about Trump
threat to halt remittances
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[January 03, 2017]
By Michael O'Boyle
CLEARWATER, Fla. (Reuters) - In central
Mexico’s Mezquital Valley, new pick-up trucks bounce along unpaved roads
and U.S.-style houses are springing up alongside cornfields. But people
are afraid that remittances from family members abroad, a primary source
of funding for such purchases, may soon dry up.
During the holiday season, even as money and gifts have flowed into the
area from relatives working in the United States, residents have fretted
about what a Trump presidency will mean for them and family members
working in the United States.
During his presidential campaign, Donald Trump said he would stop
allowing wire transfers of money out of the United States from Mexican
nationals unless Mexico agreed to fund a border wall. Migrants in the
United States are expected to have sent a record $27 billion in
remittances into Mexico in 2016, according to BBVA Bancomer, an increase
of more than $2 billion over 2015.
Remittances jumped nearly 25 percent to almost $2.4 billion in November
from a year earlier, the biggest annual increase for any month since
March 2006, Mexican central bank data released on Monday showed.
Monica Arroyo, who lives in a village outside Ixmiquilpan, the Mezquital
Valley’s largest town, said she depends on the $200 a month her
daughter, an undocumented restaurant worker in Clearwater, Florida,
sends home.
“If they return our migrants, there’ll be more poverty, because up there
they have work and help maintain us,” she said. “Here there is no work.”
In recent months, Trump has not elaborated on his threat to block money
transfers, and a 10-point immigration plan on his transition website
makes no mention of the subject. But the possibility is affecting
migrants' remittance decisions.
Members of the Trump transition team did not immediately respond to
requests for comment.
Remittances have become a huge prop for the Mexican economy, compared to
the $18.5 billion in revenue from oil exports in 2015 or nearly $340
billion in manufactured goods, according to the national statistics
agency.
MIXED RESPONSES
In Florida, Arroyo’s daughter, who asked to be identified only by her
last name, Hernandez, said she and her husband decided against sending
holiday presents to Mexico this Christmas out of fear they will need
money if they lose their jobs or be deported after Trump takes office.
"My husband and I are living with this fear there's going to come a
moment where all of a sudden we're going to have to go," Hernandez said,
speaking in the living room of her Florida apartment as her three
U.S.-born children played by a Christmas tree.
Other Mezquital Valley migrants in Florida say they are sending more
money than usual this holiday season in case they are unable to do so
once Trump takes office.
One migrant, an auto mechanic who asked to be identified only by his
first name, Salomon, because he does not have papers, said his wife
recently panicked and sent their entire nest egg back to Mexico,
thinking it would be safer there.
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People walk past a foreign exchange building and a money transfer
business in Ixmiquilpan , Mexico December 9, 2016. REUTERS/Henry
Romero
“She told me 'if something happens to us, maybe we can still keep
the little we have',” he said in an interview in Clearwater.
In 2015, the area around Ixmiquilpan, home to about 94,000 people,
received about $100 million in remittances from abroad, according to
data from Mexico’s central bank, more than 10 times the municipal
government's annual budget.
Maria de la Luz Pioquinto, an immigrant from Ixmiquilpan who runs a
money transfer business in Clearwater, said her Mexican customers
doubled their average transfers right after the Nov. 8 election but
are now waiting to see what happens.
“They are worried about still having work, and they are worried
about providing for their families back home,” she said.
DOLLAR FEVER
Leonardo Rodriguez was one of the first migrants from the Mezquital
Valley to the Gulf Coast of Florida, ending up in Clearwater in 1987
after making a wrong turn trying to get to Disney World.
He said he understands why young people have continued to go north.
"Why would you study if, when you get out, there is no work? Instead
they decide to go to another country."
Rodriguez now lives in the United States legally and owns three
restaurants. He works with local officials in Mexico to help channel
remittances into projects in Ixmiquilpan, including a roof over a
village school yard.
Michael Clemens, who studies remittances and migration at the Center
for Global Development, says that "for countless towns like
Ixmiquilpan, remittances are an economic lifeline." The money sent
back usually gets reinvested locally, he said, "in better schooling
for kids, better care for the elderly, and better housing."
Blocking the funds, he said, would mean "that more people close to
the edge fall over the edge."
(Additional reporting by Roberto Aguilar; Editing by Dave Graham,
Sue Horton and James Dalgleish)
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