| Perdue, 70, 
				served on Trump's agricultural advisory committee during his 
				presidential campaign. His nomination, which must be confirmed 
				by the Republican-led Senate, will complete Trump's proposed 
				cabinet just before he is sworn in as president on Friday.
 By nominating a former governor from a Southern state, Trump 
				eschewed candidates from major Farm Belt states in the Midwest 
				that produce the bulk of crops such as corn, soybeans and wheat 
				which dominate agriculture exports. Georgia is a key producer of 
				crops such as cotton and peanuts.
 
 While Georgia governor, Perdue had to handle a severe drought in 
				2007, during which he took steps to cut water usage and at one 
				point led a service outside the state capitol to pray for rain.
 
 Perdue, a Republican, was elected twice as governor, serving 
				from 2003 to 2011. Before that, he was in the state senate 
				representing a rural swath of the state about 100 miles (160 km) 
				south of Atlanta. He switched political parties from Democratic 
				to Republican in 1998 amid redistricting in the state and 
				shifting demographics.
 
 Trump received strong support from the agricultural community as 
				the farm economy slumped amid falling prices for key 
				commodities.
 
 Ron Moore, president of the American Soybean Association (ASA), 
				said he thought Perdue would support agriculture exports.
 
 "I think he will be very much in favor of trade," Moore said in 
				a telephone interview. The ASA, with 15 other farm groups, this 
				month urged the incoming administration to "protect and enhance" 
				agricultural trade and its impact on the rural economy.
 
 Trade, a signature issue during the campaign in which Trump 
				accused China of unfair practices, is critical for the farm 
				economy. U.S. farm and food exports to China were more than 
				$20.2 billion in 2015.
 
 Prices for soybeans rose 16.2 percent during 2016 on strong 
				demand from China, which buys nearly 30 percent of the U.S. 
				crop. Soybean exports helped boost U.S. gross domestic product 
				in the third quarter.
 
 Some farmers are concerned that Trump's criticism of China could 
				lead to deteriorating trade relations and put exports at risk.
 
 An influential Chinese state-run newspaper warned this week that 
				U.S. agricultural imports and U.S. aircraft manufacturer Boeing 
				Co could be targets for retaliation in any trade war ushered in 
				by Trump.
 
 Zippy Duvall, president of the American Farm Bureau, praised 
				Perdue as a strong voice.
 
 But environmental groups opposed the nominee.
 
 "Farmers need a champion in the USDA who will fight for 
				conservation programs to help farmers be more resilient in the 
				face of extreme weather, not pray for rain," Kari Hamerschlag, 
				deputy director of food and technology at Friends of the Earth, 
				said in a statement.
 
 After finishing his second term as governor, Perdue founded 
				Perdue Partners, a global trading firm that consults and 
				provides services for companies looking to export products.
 
 His cousin David Perdue is serving his first term representing 
				Georgia in the U.S. Senate. The nominee is not related to 
				chicken magnate Frank Perdue.
 
 (Reporting by Steve Holland; Additional reporting by Tim Ryan in 
				Washington and Mark Weinraub in Chicago; Editing by Peter Cooney 
				and Richard Borsuk)
 
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