The crackdown by the European Commission follows fines against
scores of companies including Denmark's Lundbeck, U.S. giant
Johnson & Johnson and France's Servier in recent years over
similar deals.
The EU competition enforcer's 2009 inquiry into the sector
showed that so-called pay-for-delay deals cost European
consumers billions of euros.
Teva, the world's biggest generic drugmaker, reached the deal
with Cephalon as part of a settlement to end a lawsuit over
alleged infringement of Cephalon's patents on the blockbuster
drug. This involved cash payments from Cephalon, which Teva
later acquired in 2011.
The Commission said the deal may have pushed up prices of the
drug, modafinil.
"The patent settlement agreement between Cephalon and Teva may
have caused substantial harm to EU patients and health service
budgets," the EU competition enforcer said in a statement.
Teva said it strongly disagreed with the Commission's analysis
on such deals.
"We do not believe that Cephalon and Teva entered into any
anti-competitive behavior," the company said.
Teva, which can ask for a closed-door hearing to defend its
case, can be fined up to 10 percent of its global turnover if
found guilty of breaching EU antitrust rules. The company made
$21.9 billion of revenue in 2016.
It was fined 15.6 million euros ($17.9 million) in 2014 for an
illegal deal with Servier.
The Commission in May sent a warning shot to the sector by
opening an investigation into alleged excessive pricing by South
Africa's Aspen Pharmacare <APNJ.J> for five cancer medicines.
(Reporting by Foo Yun Chee; Additional reporting by Ari
Rabinovitch in Jerusalem; Editing by Philip Blenkinsop and Mark
Potter)
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