 Illinois loses more people to Indiana than it loses to any other surrounding
state. And migration data from recent years indicate that the
Illinois-to-Indiana out-migration flow is rapidly becoming a flood.
Illinois lost nearly 20,000 residents, on net, to Indiana in 2015 alone,
according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau. That’s the equivalent of the
entire population of Crawford County, which is on the Illinois-Indiana border,
relocating over the course of just one year. It means an average of 54
Illinoisans became Indianans each day in 2015.
Illinois’ extraordinary hemorrhaging of population to Indiana in 2015 is just
the most recent reported year of loss in the Prairie State’s decadelong stream
of Indiana-bound migration. In total, the Land of Lincoln lost, on net, over
119,000 residents to Indiana from 2006 through 2015. That’s comparable to moving
the entire population of Kankakee and Edwards counties into Hoosier territory
over the course of a decade. It’s an average daily net loss of nearly 33
Illinoisans to Indiana.
Indiana is a popular relocation destination for outward-bound Illinoisans
because it’s more affordable for both individuals and job creators.
Indiana bests Illinois on taxes
Illinoisans fare far worse than their Indiana counterparts on taxes. Most
notably, Illinois’ property tax rates, which are among the highest in the
nation, are more than 2.5 times higher than Indiana’s, which are more in line
with those in other states. Illinois’ average combined sales tax is roughly 23
percent higher than Indiana’s due to Illinois’ local sales taxes. Indiana, by
contrast, has no local sales taxes. What’s more, while Illinois’ income tax is
currently comparable to Indiana’s (after factoring in Indiana’s local
component), the Illinois Senate is presently proposing a 33 percent income tax
increase.
Indiana has a better environment for industrial employers and workers
Indiana is friendlier to industrial employers than Illinois, which attracts jobs
and people to the Hoosier State. For instance, workers’ compensation is a major
expense for manufacturers. And whereas Indiana has the second-least-expensive
workers’ compensation system in the nation, Illinois’ system is among the top 10
most expensive nationally, and takes the lead as the most expensive regionally.
Illinois’ out-of-step workers’ compensation system makes the state uncompetitive
with neighbors like Indiana, particularly in regard to attracting and retaining
blue-collar manufacturing jobs. While Illinois’ workers’ compensation system
shouldn’t necessarily mirror Indiana’s, there’s no reason Illinois should be a
regional outlier in this matter.
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 Furthermore, Indiana enacted Right to Work in 2012 and has since
seen faster jobs and income growth than Illinois, which lacks a
statewide Right-to-Work law. Illinois is now surrounded by
Right-to-Work states, rendering the Land of Lincoln regionally
uncompetitive on this front.
Businesses are taking note of Indiana’s friendly industrial climate.
According to a 2016 Chief Executive magazine survey, CEOs ranked
Indiana the fifth-best state in the nation for business, whereas
they ranked Illinois the third-worst. Of the top 10 best states for
business, nine had Right-to-Work laws.
Indiana’s lower tax burden and friendlier business environment have
also borne positive results for Hoosiers. In fact, Indiana’s
personal income has grown twice as fast as Illinois’ since the
beginning of the Great Recession, indicating better access to jobs
and wage increases.
On top of Indiana’s pro-growth policies mentioned above, the Hoosier
State is planning improvements to commuter train lines to Chicago,
which will shorten commute times between Indiana and Chicago and
make it more appealing for service-sector workers from the Chicago
area to call Indiana home. An increased outflow of Chicago workers
to Indiana would weaken Illinois’ suburban tax base.
Illinois policymakers must make serious reforms to stop the flood of
Illinoisans to more industrial- and taxpayer-friendly Indiana. The
following initiatives would help pave the way for a more competitive
Illinois:
- Property tax freeze to protect home values and make Illinois
an attractive place to invest in a home, even when compared with
states like Indiana
- Workers’ compensation reform to reverse Illinois’ status as
a regional outlier for workers’ compensation costs
- Fixing cost drivers such as pensions, workers’ compensation
and government union collective bargaining
- Right-to-Work legislation to enable Illinois to compete with
neighboring states.
The Prairie State’s anti-growth policies cost Illinoisans jobs
and force them to vote with their feet. Illinois policymakers need
to fix the policy failures that quell job creation and crush
taxpayers to stop the flood of Illinoisans to Indiana and other
states.
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