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		Nevada uprising leader vowed 'whatever it 
		takes' to stop government: recording 
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		 [November 28, 2017] 
		By John L. Smith 
 LAS VEGAS (Reuters) - Weeks before Nevada 
		rancher Cliven Bundy led an armed standoff of militia supporters against 
		federal agents in 2014, his son vowed to do "whatever it takes" to keep 
		the family's cattle out of government hands, according to a recording 
		played in court by prosecutors on Monday.
 
 The conversation between Ryan Bundy and federal Bureau of Land 
		Management agents occurred on March 27, 2014, ahead of a confrontation 
		that galvanized right-wing militia groups challenging federal authority 
		over vast tracts of public land in the American West.
 
 The revolt against the Bureau of Land Management by Cliven Bundy and 
		armed followers was sparked by the court-ordered roundup of his cattle 
		in April of that year after he had refused for two decades to pay fees 
		required to graze his herds on federal property.
 
		
		 
		Bundy, 71, his two sons, Ammon and Ryan, and co-defendant Ryan Payne are 
		charged with 15 criminal counts, the most serious of which carries a 
		maximum sentence of 20 years in prison.
 In 2014, hundreds of supporters, responding to Cliven Bundy's pleas for 
		help, descended on his ranch near Bunkerville, Nevada, about 75 miles 
		northeast of Las Vegas, in a show of force to demand that his impounded 
		livestock be returned.
 
 Police and government agents, vastly outgunned, ultimately retreated 
		rather than risk bloodshed, and no shots were fired.
 
 "We are going to stop your gathering. We will do whatever it takes," 
		Ryan Bundy told Bureau of Land Management agents in the recorded phone 
		call after he was reached on his cell phone.
 
 Bureau of Land Management agents Michael Johnson and Robert Shilaikis, 
		who were assigned to inform the Bundy family of government plans to 
		impound the cattle, asked Ryan Bundy whether the family would interfere. 
		Shilaikis testified on Monday that Bundy warned the agents not to show 
		up.
 
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			Ryan Bundy (R), a son of rancher Cliven Bundy, attends a Bundy 
			family "Patriot Party" near Bunkerville, Nevada, April 18, 2014. 
			REUTERS/Steve Marcus/File Photo 
            
			 
			Bundy also said on the call that he did not recognize the 
			jurisdiction of the federal government in this incident and a state 
			court should handle the matter. Johnson responded that was not an 
			option and repeatedly asked for a way to avoid conflict.
 "You will not take one single cow that belongs to us, do you 
			understand that?" Bundy responded.
 
 "If you want a peaceful resolve of this, you will not show up," he 
			said.
 
 During testimony on Monday, Shilaikis said he concluded from the 
			call that "Mr. Bundy was going to stop this at all costs."
 
 After defense attorneys questioned the secretive nature of the 
			recording, the full phone conversation was played for the jury in 
			U.S. District Court in Las Vegas. Much of the conversation involved 
			Bundy and Johnson discussing their Mormon faith, with Bundy arguing 
			that it showed the federal government had no standing in the issue.
 
 Defendants have cast the uprising as an act of patriotic civil 
			disobedience against government excess. Prosecutors contend that 
			Bundy and his followers were defying the rule of law by threat of 
			violence, rather than engaging in an act of legal protest.
 
 The trial is expected to run through February.
 
 (Reporting by John L. Smith, Editing by Ben Klayman)
 
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