Work resumes normally in Catalonia as
Spain enforces direct rule
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[October 30, 2017]
By Marco Trujillo and Julien Toyer
BARCELONA/MADRID (Reuters) - Work resumed
normally in Catalonia and calm reigned on the streets on Monday despite
calls for civil disobedience from secessionist politicians, in early
signs the direct rule imposed to stop an independence bid was taking
hold.
Although some public sector workers have yet to tell their new bosses
whether they will accept orders, the lack of unrest came as a relief for
financial markets, which rose.
Catalonia, a prosperous region with its own language and culture,
triggered Spain's biggest crisis for decades by holding an independence
referendum on Oct. 1, which Spanish courts called illegal.
Spain's Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy assumed direct control of the
region on Friday, sacked its secessionist government and called a snap
election for Dec. 21.
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However, some of the most prominent members of the Catalan
administration, including its president Carles Puigdemont and
vice-president Oriol Junqueras, had said they would not accept the move
and only the people of Catalonia could dismiss them.
The main civic groups behind the pro-independence campaign had called
for widespread civil disobedience, and said that public sector workers
such as teachers, firefighters and the police should refuse orders from
the central authorities.
But most workers started their working day at 9 a.m. (0800 GMT) as
normal and there was no sign of widespread absenteeism.
Most sacked Catalan leaders remained ambiguous on Monday and stopped
short of directly defying Spain's authority. There were no signs of any
spontaneous demonstration taking place.
Spain's public prosecutor was expected to file complaints for
disobedience with Spain's High Court against Puigdemont and other senior
Catalan leaders.
Puigdemont posted a picture from within the regional government
headquarters on Instagram but he was not seen entering the building,
suggesting the photo may have been taken by someone else.
Regional transport chief Josep Rull posted on Twitter a picture of him
working in his office but he was later seen leaving the building.
Spain's transport minister said in a radio interview Rull would be
allowed to collect his personal belongings but not work there.
When he left, Rull said he would now attend a meeting of his PdeCat
party (Catalan Democratic Party).
"Let's go on with the scheduled agenda," he said.
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"THINGS HAVE TO CARRY ON"
Other regional leaders did not turn up to their offices though some of
their staff did.
One of 140 senior officials appointed directly by the outgoing
government described the situation as "normal" and said he had not yet
received any letter of dismissal.
"We civil servants want everything to be normal. Things have to carry
on. The day-to-day work still has to be done," said the official, who
works with former Catalan vice-president Junqueras.
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![](../images/103017pics/news_o25.jpg)
Pro-unity supporters dance at Sant Jaume square after taking part in
a demonstration in central Barcelona, Spain, October 29, 2017.
REUTERS/Jon Nazca
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Two hundred thousand public sector workers receive salaries paid by
the Catalan region, and another 100,000 in the region directly on
the Madrid government.
Hundreds of thousands of supporters of a unified Spain marched on
Sunday in one of the biggest shows of force yet by the so-called
silent majority that has watched as regional political leaders push
for Catalan independence.
Two opinion polls also showed support for independence may have
started to wane. A Sigma Dos survey published in El Mundo showed
33.5 percent Catalans were in favor of independence while a
Metroscopia poll published by El Pais put that number at 29 percent.
This compared to 41.1 percent in July according to an official
survey carried out by the Catalan government.
Opponents of secession largely boycotted the Oct. 1 referendum, when
participants voted overwhelmingly for independence on turnout of 43
percent.
Spain's interior ministry named a new chief for the regional police
on Saturday who has insisted that the 17,000 officers of the force
should remain neutral. Interior Minister Juan Ignacio Zoido praised
the police for their work in an open letter on Sunday and urged them
to accept temporary direction from Madrid.
"We have opened a new chapter and in this new chapter the Mossos
d'Esquadra will become again the police of all the Catalans. This is
your duty," Zoido said in the letter, using the title of the Catalan
police force. He was due to meet the new Mossos chief in Madrid on
Monday morning.
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The force has already withdrawn protection for sacked regional
government members, who were also left without their official cars.
Their portraits were removed from the walls of public buildings.
The government's move to impose direct rule received the backing of
several influential Catalan business lobbies who called on firms to
stay in the region.
The chaos has prompted an exodus of businesses from Catalonia, which
contributes about a fifth of Spain's economy. Tourism to Barcelona
has been hit and markets have darted up and down on the fast-moving
developments.
(Additional reporting by Sonya Dowsett; editing by Paul Day, Paul
Tait and Peter Graff)
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