Lawmakers in Springfield could soon vote on a trio of bills in
the Illinois House of Representatives that could ease restrictions for some
occupational license holders.
The proposals – House Bills 5208, 5210 and 5211 – were filed Feb. 15 by state
Rep. Tom Demmer, R-Dixon, and passed unanimously April 10 in the Business and
Occupational Licenses Committee. One committee member refrained from voting.
Each bill, if passed, would be a modest but essential step toward disentangling
some licensed professions from unnecessary regulatory burdens.
One of these bills would address the unusual age requirements that come with
certain professions in the housing industry. For example, one must be a minimum
age of 21 to pursue a career as a home inspector or community association
manager, according to state law. HB 5208 would reduce this age barrier to 18.
HB 5210 should also find favor among those in the real estate field. State law
currently requires that brokers obtain a license for every branch office they
operate in the state. HB 5210 would eliminate this rule, replacing it instead
with the requirement that brokers simply notify the Department of Financial and
Professional Regulation in regard to each new office.
HB 5211 would allow certain professionals such as real estate brokers, clinical
psychologists, medical practitioners and social workers to offer their services
through the establishment of professional limited liability companies, or PLLCs.
The schedule of recertification for these PLLCs would be once every three years.
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Regulations governing
licensed professions are often arcane and obscure, but nevertheless
can have major effects on Illinois workers. Further, the caveat that
such regulations are essential to public health and safety is often
taken for granted. As a study from the Institute for Justice has
shown, a considerable number of these laws relate neither to health
nor safety.
On the contrary,
licensing boards are often composed of established industry players
inclined to use licensure as a buffer against competition posed by
newcomers. Rather than protecting consumers from perceived dangers,
these kinds of laws frequently protect industry incumbents
threatened by greater consumer choice. Food trucks in Chicago offer
one example of a sector rich with opportunity, but stifled by its
local government’s heavy-handed – and protectionist – regulatory
treatment.
Advancing Senate Bill 2439 to the governor’s desk is another step
Springfield could take in the direction of sound licensure reform.
SB 2439, filed by state Sen. Scott Bennett, D-Champaign, would
disallow the state from revoking workers’ occupational licenses for
defaulting on student loan debt. This would protect the career
stability of those already struggling under the weight of student
loans.
Lawmakers should follow Demmer and Bennett’s lead. Relaxing
occupational barriers is just one feasible reform policymakers could
pursue to rehabilitate Illinois’ shrinking labor force. Allowing
these proposals to move past the barriers of the Statehouse would be
a good place to start.
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