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Jonathan White, a senior U.S. Public Health Service official,
told Congress that the Department of Health and Human Services'
Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), where he worked until
March 2018, had "raised a number of concerns" about the proposed
policy in the year preceding its implementation.
Some 2,500 children were separated from their parents as part of
Republican President Donald Trump's "zero tolerance" policy
toward illegal immigration. Many of them had crossed the
U.S.-Mexican border illegally, while others had sought asylum.
The separations were in place from early May until Trump stopped
the practice last month in the face of intense global criticism.
"We raised a number of concerns in the ORR program about any
policy which would result in family separation due to concerns
we had about the best interest of the child," White told a
Senate Judiciary Committee hearing that is looking into how the
policy evolved.
He added that the agency had also flagged worries over the
logistics of such a policy.
He did not say who in the administration was told of ORR's
concerns, but when pressed by Senator Richard Blumenthal, a
Democrat, White said, "Separation of children from their parents
entails significant risk of harm to children."
White said he was told that "there was no policy that was going
to result in separation of children from family units." He did
not specify who in the administration told him that.
Immigrant advocates and lawyers have said that the policy has
been chaotic, and that it was evident there was no plan in place
for how to reunify families before the separations began on a
large scale.
White was among five federal officials testifying before the
Republican-controlled committee.
In response to questions from the senators about reports of
women being sexually abused by guards in detention centers,
Matthew Albence, an Immigration and Customs Enforcement
official, said there were "rigorous" inspections of facilities,
with investigations launched on any reports of abuse.
When asked about conditions in family detention centers, he
said, "I think the best way to describe them is more like a
summer camp," adding that the facilities include soccer fields,
an abundance of food and water, and medical care.
Administration witnesses did not reply directly when asked by
senators whether they would want to send their own children to
such a "summer camp."
The Project on Government Oversight, a non-governmental watchdog
group, urged the committee to call DHS Secretary Kirstjen
Nielsen and Attorney General Jeff Sessions to testify.
"The witnesses who testified (on Tuesday) couldn't answer some
basic, serious questions about the implementation of the policy
of separating parents and children with no plan to reunite
them," said Sarah Turberville, director of the group's
Constitution Project.
Trump, who made cracking down on illegal immigration a major
part of his presidential campaign, repeated on Tuesday an
earlier threat that he would be willing to have a government
shutdown if Democrats do not vote for his immigration
priorities, which include a wall on the southern border.
"A Government Shutdown is a very small price to pay for a safe
and Prosperous America!" he wrote on Twitter.
(Reporting by Yeganeh Torbati and Richard Cowan in Washington,
D.C.; Writing by Kristina Cooke, Editing by Sue Horton and
Rosalba O'Brien)
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