And while vaccinating babies and children is critical to staying
healthy, you never outgrow the need for immunizations. During
National Immunization Awareness Month, learn what vaccines you, your
kids, and other family members need.
“Vaccination is a shared responsibility,” said Illinois Department
of Public Health Director Nirav D. Shah, M.D., J.D. “Although you
may be healthy and only experience mild illnesses from a vaccine
preventable disease, you could pass that disease to people around
you who may become seriously ill. Babies who are too young to be
vaccinated, older adults, and people with chronic conditions like
heart disease and diabetes are at greater risk for severe illness or
complications. If you’re not willing to get vaccinated to protect
yourself, do it for the loved ones around you.”
Vaccines are thoroughly tested before licensing by the Food and Drug
Administration and carefully monitored even after they are licensed
to ensure that they are safe. Talk with your health care provider if
you have concerns about vaccines and what vaccinations you need and
when you need them.
Some diseases that once injured or killed thousands of children are
no longer common in the United States – primarily due to safe and
effective vaccines. Polio was once America’s most feared disease,
causing death and paralysis across the country. But today, thanks to
vaccination, there are no reports of polio in the United States.
Vaccines protect babies from 14 diseases by the time they reach two
years of age. It is important that babies receive all doses of each
vaccine and receive each vaccination on time. You can’t predict or
know in advance if an unvaccinated child will get a disease, nor can
you predict or know how severe the illness will be or become.
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Vaccines are the safest and most cost-effective way to prevent several diseases
and are required to attend school.
The need for vaccinations does not end in childhood. Vaccines are recommended
throughout our lives. Adults should get flu vaccine each year and receive a Td
(tetanus and diphtheria) booster vaccine or Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)
every 10 years. Tdap is also recommended for pregnant women during each
pregnancy. Adults 50 years and older are recommended to receive the shingles
vaccine. Adults 65 and older are also recommended to receive both pneumococcal
vaccines. Some adults younger than 65 years with certain conditions are also
recommended to receive one or more pneumococcal vaccinations. Adults may need
other vaccines (such as hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and HPV) depending on their
age, if pregnant, occupation, travel, medical conditions, vaccinations they have
already received, or other considerations.
For more information about immunizations, including vaccination schedules for
infants, children, teens and adults, visit
http://www.dph.illinois.gov/ topics-services/prevention-wellness/ immunization.
Adults can also take a vaccine quiz to see what vaccines are recommended at
https://www2.cdc.gov/
nip/adultimmsched/.
Families who need help paying for childhood vaccines should ask their health
care professional about the Vaccines for Children program, which provides
vaccines at no cost to eligible children who do not otherwise have access to
recommended childhood vaccines. For information, call (312) 746-6050 in Chicago
or (217) 785-1455 for the rest of the state.
[Illinois Department of Public Health] |