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			 Always start by calling 811 and they’ll contact 
			all the appropriate companies who will mark the location of their 
			underground utilities in your work area. This helps eliminate the 
			danger and inconvenience of accidentally knocking out power, cable 
			or other utilities while you create a beautiful landscape. 
 And remember to look up as you begin this process. Avoid planting 
			trees and large shrubs under overhead utilities. These small 
			transplants may grow into the wires when they reach their mature 
			size. This can cause a hazardous situation and result in severe 
			pruning that leaves you with an unnatural looking plant.
 
 Now that you know the areas to avoid, start looking for 
			opportunities to add color, texture and a bit of bird and butterfly 
			appeal to your landscape. Identify areas in need of seasonal color, 
			winter interest or screening to mask bad views.
 
 Tuck fall blooming annuals among other plants to provide instant 
			color for your fall – and where weather permits – winter garden. 
			Hardy pansies provide nectar for late season pollinators and many 
			will survive even colder winters and return next spring. Dianthus, 
			stock, snapdragons and sweet alyssum also thrive in the cooler 
			weather. Add these to containers or use them to fill voids in the 
			garden.
 
 Add perennial flowers for multiple years of beauty. Consider those 
			with several seasons of beauty and nice foliage all season long. 
			Look for features like long bloom time, attractive seedpods and fall 
			color. Walker’s Low catmint, threadleaf coreopsis, and Rozanne 
			geranium are a few examples of long blooming, low maintenance 
			plants. End the growing season with flowers like goldenrod, mums and 
			asters or colorful foliage like perennial geraniums, hosta and 
			amsonia. Include some ornamental grasses such as switchgrass and 
			prairie drop seed that add motion and texture to the garden all year 
			round.
 
			
			 
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            Include trees and shrubs to provide year-round 
			structure in the garden. Look for those with colorful or interesting 
			bark like red twig dogwoods, paper bark maple and Heptacodium that 
			provide year-round interest. Look for flowering plants like 
			viburnums, St. John’s wort, summersweet and repeat blooming lilacs. 
			Set the fall landscape ablaze with chokeberries, witchhazel and 
			maples. And brighten up the winter landscape with holly and 
			winterberry or the interesting form of Harry Lauder’s walking stick, 
			redbud and weeping trees. 
			 
            
			 
            Once the plants are in the ground be sure to provide a bit of tender 
			loving care. Water thoroughly whenever the top few inches of soil 
			are crumbly and moist. Spread a layer of shredded leaves, evergreen 
			needles or woodchips over the soil surface to conserve moisture, 
			suppress weeds and keep the roots cool and moist. Keep mulch off the 
			crowns of plants and trunks of trees.
 Your efforts this summer and fall will be rewarded with a beautiful 
			landscape all year round.
 
            
            [Photo by Melinda Myers]Melinda Myers has written more than 20 gardening books, 
			including Small Space Gardening. Myers’ website is 
			www.MelindaMyers.com.
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