Oil touches seven-week highs after signs of tighter supply

[August 28, 2018]   By Amanda Cooper

LONDON (Reuters) - The oil price rose toward its highest since early July on Tuesday, thanks to evidence of still-modest increases in output from OPEC and improving Chinese refinery demand.

Brent crude oil futures <LCOc1> were up 47 cents at $76.68 a barrel by 1211 GMT, near their highest since July 11, while U.S. crude futures <CLc1> were up 3 cents at $68.90 a barrel.

The monitoring committee of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries found that oil producers participating in a supply-reduction agreement, which includes non-OPEC member Russia, cut output in July by 9 percent more than called for.

Investors are now more confident that supply is likely to fall short of demand in the coming months, as reflected by a narrowing in the discount, or spread, between the October and November Brent futures contracts to around 26 cents a barrel <LCOc1-LCOc2>, half of what it was a month ago.

"We were of the view earlier that we are expecting prices to edge a bit lower over the rest of this year, but I struggle to see that. I see the market remaining well supported, with potential shocks to the upside, depending on what we get from Iran," ING commodities strategist Warren Patterson said.

"Looking at the spreads, it is starting to appear that the market (balance) is somewhat tightening."

When the price of a prompt contract is at a premium to the price of a longer-dated contract this indicates a belief that oil demand will outpace supply.

The findings of the OPEC monitoring committee for last month compare with a compliance level of 120 percent for June and 147 percent for May, meaning participants have been steadily increasing production, but at a more modest pace than some had expected.

A pump jack operates in the Permian Basin oil production area near Wink, Texas U.S. August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Nick Oxford/File Photo

OPEC and its partners agreed in late 2016 to cut output from 2017 by around 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) versus October 2016 levels.

The oil price fell toward $70 a barrel last week, depressed by concern that the trade dispute between the United States and China could undermine global growth and, more concretely, crude consumption in the world's largest commodities importer.

Recent data shows this concern may have been slightly misplaced, ING's Patterson said.

"Refinery run rates in China .... reached a peak of 66 percent in mid-August, so we are seeing a recovery there and that does take away some of that concern over Chinese demand," he said.

China's independent refiners ramped up their imports of crude oil by 40 percent in August relative to July to around 6 million tonnes, or 1.4 million bpd, after returning from prolonged summer maintenance, according to Reuters data.

(Additional reporting by Henning Gloystein in SINGAPORE; Editing by Jane Merriman)

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