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			 Measles cases jumped nearly fivefold to 17,300 in the 11 months to 
			November versus last year's figure, mostly in conflict areas in the 
			south, said doctors and officials of the World Health Organization 
			(WHO). 
 "We have almost eradicated measles, but we are now seeing a rise in 
			cases, because the trust in vaccines is declining this year," Lulu 
			Bravo, of the Philippine Foundation for Vaccination, told a meeting 
			on media reporting on vaccines.
 
 "This is disturbing," she said, tracing the drop in confidence to 
			political factors, among other reasons, but did not elaborate. 
			"Filipinos are becoming scientifically illiterate."
 
 No deaths from measles were reported in 2014, she said, adding that 
			immunization efforts in many countries had already stamped out the 
			disease, like smallpox. Four children died from measles this year on 
			the southern island of Mindanao.
 
			
			 
			
 Just 7 percent of eligible children in conflict areas in the 
			southern Philippines were immunized against measles this year, the 
			WHO said.
 
 Last year's five-month battle to liberate the southern city of 
			Marawi from Islamic State-inspired rebels fed the surge, WHO experts 
			said, adding that overcrowding in temporary shelter areas and 
			migration worsened the problem, while vaccine penetration was low.
 
 The conflict reduced the heart of the city of 200,000 to rubble, 
			killing 1,109 people, mostly militants, and displacing 350,000, 
			stirring concern the region could become Islamic State's hub in 
			Southeast Asia.
 
			
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			Anna Lisa Ong-Lim, head of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 
			of the Philippines, said 69 percent of children with measles this 
			year proved to have had no immunization, for reasons such as their 
			parents' refusal. 
			She said the politics behind the controversial anti-dengue vaccine, 
			Dengvaxia, was partly to be blamed for the low trust in the 
			government's mass immunization program, with health workers 
			sometimes labeled "killers" in some areas.
 "Definitely, it has affected the confidence on vaccines," said WHO 
			official Achyut Shrestha, adding that immunization coverage in the 
			Philippines stood amid the lower reaches in the region, along with 
			Laos and Papua New Guinea.
 
 Last month, an opinion poll by the London School of Hygiene and 
			Tropical Medicine showed just 32 percent of 1,500 Filipinos surveyed 
			trusted vaccines, down from 93 percent in 2015.
 
 The figure is this year's only decline in a nation in the WHO's 
			Western Pacific region, home to 1.9 billion people across 37 
			countries.
 
 (Reporting by Manuel Mogato; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)
 
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