| Manfred, long a detractor of the increasingly 
				popular defensive shifts, has "strong" support from MLB's 
				competition committee to put some form of limit on the 
				maneuvers, The Athletic's Jayson Stark reported Wednesday.
 Shifts reportedly increased by 30 percent last season, and the 
				majors' overall batting average of .248 marked the lowest level 
				in 46 years. Batters also produced a .318 on-base percentage and 
				a .409 slugging percentage. In 2017, the figures were 
				.255/.324/.426.
 
 Any change to the playing rules would need to be approved by the 
				Major League Baseball Players Association, which currently holds 
				no position on the issue, executive director Tony Clark said, 
				according to ESPN.
 
 An unnamed front office executive told Stark regarding a rule to 
				limit shifts, "I think it's a layup to get approved by the 
				players."
 
 While shifts are far more common today, with analytics showing 
				teams where they should place fielders to best defend against 
				each hitter, the tactic goes back at least to the 1920s. Such 
				notable batters as Ted Williams and Barry Bonds also were 
				subjected to defensive shifts long before the current trend.
 
 --Field Level Media
 
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