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				It said footfall on high streets, shopping centers and retail 
				parks fell by 3.2 percent year-on-year last month - a twelfth 
				consecutive month of decline.
 "This year, amidst all of the other challenges facing retail, 
				the drop in footfall of 3.2 percent in November was the largest 
				of any November since Springboard started publishing footfall 
				data in 2009," said Diane Wehrle, Springboard's marketing and 
				insights director.
 
 In the week of Black Friday (Nov. 23) itself footfall declined 
				by 5.5 percent.
 
 Wehrle said the decline was indisputable evidence that Black 
				Friday delivered no tangible benefit to bricks and mortar 
				stores.
 
 A string of British store groups have gone out of business or 
				announced shop closures this year as they battle subdued 
				consumer spending, rising labor costs, higher property taxes, 
				growing online competition and uncertainty over Brexit.
 
 Last week industry data showed like-for-like retail sales fell 
				0.5 percent in November year-on-year - the biggest fall since 
				October 2017 excluding distortions caused by the timing of 
				Easter.
 
 Springboard is forecasting that footfall will decline by 4.2 
				percent in December, a greater drop than the 3.5 percent fall in 
				December last year.
 
 (Reporting by James Davey, Editing by Paul Sandle)
 
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