Senate easily approves criminal justice
legislation
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[December 19, 2018]
By Richard Cowan
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Senate on
Tuesday overwhelmingly passed legislation long in the making and backed
by President Donald Trump to reduce sentences for certain prison
inmates.
By a vote of 87-12, the Republican-led Senate passed and sent to the
House of Representatives the "First Step Act," which would ease the way
for some prisoners to win early release to halfway houses or home
confinement.
The legislation also aims to establish programs to head off repeat
offenders and protect first-time non-violent offenders from harsh
mandatory minimum sentences.
Earlier this year, the House passed a bipartisan bill focusing on prison
reforms, which did not include sentencing reforms.
With little time left as Congress tries to wrap up its session this
month, Senate proponents are hoping their broader version is accepted by
the Republican-controlled House.
Trump congratulated the Senate on passing the bill and said he looked
forward to signing it into law.
"This will keep our communities safer, and provide hope and a second
chance, to those who earn it. In addition to everything else, billions
of dollars will be saved," Trump tweeted.
The United States leads the world in prison population, with about 2.2
million people incarcerated at the end of 2016.
During Senate debate of the bill, Democratic Senator Dick Durbin noted
the United States had 5 percent of the world's population, but 25
percent of the world's prisoners.
He added that minorities bore the brunt of tough minimum sentences that
judges have been directed to impose as a result of a decades-old law
that has exploded the numbers of incarcerated people.
"The majority of illegal drug users and dealers in America are white.
But three-quarters of the people serving time in prison for drug
offenses are African-American or Latino," Durbin said.
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The front gate is pictured at the Taconic Correctional Facility in
Bedford Hills, New York April 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/ File
Photo
In response to criticism from some conservatives that the
legislation could prompt the release of violent criminals into
society, the bipartisan measure was reworked to scale back the
discretion judges would have in some sentencing cases.
Before passing the bill, the Senate defeated amendments by
Republican Senators Tom Cotton and John Kennedy that would have
further tightened requirements.
Those amendments would have excluded child molesters and other
violent felons from early release, required notification of victims
before offenders are let out of prison early and included a plan to
track the effectiveness of anti-recidivism programs.
The push for the legislation gained momentum as progressive
Democrats were joined by fiscal conservatives, who saw the potential
for savings if the U.S. prison population was reduced, along with
religious conservatives who preached the importance of giving people
a second chance.
(Reporting by Richard Cowan; Additional reporting by Eric Beech;
Editing by Peter Cooney)
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