For advertisers, Snapchat's got the kids
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[February 13, 2018]
By David Ingram
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Social network
Instagram has come to look more like rival Snapchat after copying some
of its features, but marketers say Snapchat's younger audience and
safeguards against poor placement drive enthusiasm for advertising on
the smaller app.
Expectations for Snapchat's future tumbled with its stock price after an
initial public offering last year, mainly over doubts that Snapchat
could compete against Instagram, but last week, Snap reported a 72
percent rise in quarterly revenue that beat analysts' forecasts and
re-ignited confidence.
Snapchat, owned by Snap Inc <SNAP.N>, retains an advantage with the
millennial generation who popularized its disappearing messages and
animated face masks, despite attempts by Facebook Inc-owned <FB.O>
Instagram to woo them away, advertising executives say.
The advantage among young people is even expected to widen this year, at
least in the United States, according to estimates released on Monday by
research firm eMarketer. This year, Instagram will add 1.6 million
Americans under 25, while Snapchat will add 1.9 million in the age
group, eMarketer said.
The different demographics mean businesses feel obligated to spend on
Snapchat even if they already do so on Instagram, said Aaron Shapiro,
chief executive of digital marketing firm Huge. "It's all people who are
reaching youth," Shapiro said of Snapchat's strength.
Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat declined to comment on the eMarketer
figures.
One section of Snapchat is also perceived among marketers as a potential
haven from the amateur posts that define much of social media, created
by users or aspiring internet stars rather than by professionals at
media companies.
One of the ways that advertisers said Snapchat has distinguished itself
is the app's "discover" tab, a prominent section of the app that
spotlights short videos from outlets such as ESPN or the New York Times.
Snapchat chooses which outlets to work with, giving advertisers some
assurance their video ads will run adjacent to professionally developed
shows, not less predictable user-generated content.
"Snapchat can provide a highly controlled environment for advertisers to
reach an audience," said Nick Cicero, chief executive of Delmondo, a
firm that advises corporate brands on social media advertising.
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The Snapchat app logo is seen on a smartphone in this picture
illustration taken September 15, 2017. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/File Photo
Instagram has an "explore" tab with some professional content but no
equivalent of Snapchat's "discover" tab. Instagram's sibling app
Facebook has a "watch" tab that is more similar but is less than six
months old.
Instagram and Snapchat, both built around the smartphone camera, have
been locked in a rivalry that heated up in 2016, when Instagram copied
the popular Snapchat feature known as "stories." The feature allows
people to post photos and video that disappear after 24 hours.
Advertisers are rooting for Snapchat and for Twitter Inc <TWTR.N> to
succeed, Shapiro added, so that they do not need to rely so much on the
largest internet advertising platforms, Facebook and Alphabet Inc's <GOOGL.O>
Google.
Interest in Facebook is waning among young Americans, eMarketer said in
its note on Monday, estimating a 5.8 percent decline this year in
Facebook U.S. users aged 18 to 24 years.
Still, Snapchat remains behind Instagram in some features that
advertisers want. A business cannot, for example, create a fixed profile
page on Snapchat to host photos and collect a data-rich list of fans the
way it can on Instagram.
Business pages make Instagram a "mobile visual shop," Facebook Chief
Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg said last month, adding that
two-thirds of visits to Instagram business profiles were from people who
do not follow them.
In other ways, though, Snapchat is catching up. The company has in the
past year transitioned to a self-serve ad system with pricing based on
an auction, which marketers said has made buying much easier especially
for smaller advertisers. Facebook and Instagram already have such
systems.
(Reporting by David Ingram; Editing by Peter Henderson and Lisa
Shumaker)
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