Swift's 2014 song reached No. 1 on the pop charts and marked her
evolution from country to pop music.
Two songwriters said in a copyright infringement lawsuit filed
in federal court in Los Angeles last year that Swift's song was
based on the phrase "players, they gonna play, and haters, they
gonna hate," that they coined for a 2001 song "Playas Gon' Play"
by R&B girl group 3LW.
Swift's lyrics from the chorus of "Shake It Off" are, "the
players gonna play, play, play, play, play, and the haters gonna
hate, hate, hate, hate, hate."
Attorneys for Swift asked U.S. District Judge Michael Fitzgerald
in January to dismiss the case.
"In order for such short phrases to be protected under the
Copyright Act, they must be more creative than the lyrics at
issue here," Fitzgerald ruled, according to court papers.
The songwriters who sued Swift - Sean Hall and Nathan Butler -
did not allege Swift's song stole musical elements, the judge
said, and phrases about players and haters existed in pop
culture before 2001.
"In short, combining two truisms about playas and haters, both
well-worn notions as of 2001, is simply not enough," the judge
said in his ruling.
The judge left the door open for Hall and Butler to file a
revised lawsuit.
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But Gerard Fox, the attorney for the two songwriters, said he had no
intention to file an amended complaint and would instead appeal
Fitzgerald's ruling to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
Fitzgerald made a mistake by assessing the originality of the lyrics
for himself, instead of relying on experts, Fox said.
"He cannot make himself an expert in the music industry, I'm sorry
it's actually embarrassing," Fox said.
A representative for Swift did not immediately return a call or
email seeking comment.
Hall is a songwriter and producer for artists such as Justin Bieber
and Maroon 5, and Butler has worked with artists such as Backstreet
Boys and Luther Vandross.
Swedish producer and songwriter Max Martin and Karl Johan Schuster,
another Swede who is known professionally as Shellback, are credited
as co-writers, along with Swift, on "Shake It Off."
(Reporting by Alex DobuzinskisEditing by Christian Schmollinger)
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