The lawsuit, filed in federal court in Los
Angeles, alleged that director Guillermo del Toro, producer
Daniel Kraus and movie studio Fox Searchlight "brazenly copies
the story, elements, characters and themes" from a 1969 play by
the late Paul Zindel.
"The Shape of Water" has a leading 13 Oscar nominations at the
March 4 Academy Awards ceremony, including nods for best picture
and best director. The lawsuit was filed the day after ballots
went out to some 8,000 members of the Academy of Motion Picture
Arts and Sciences, who vote on the Oscar winners.
The lawsuit, filed by Zindel's son David, listed more than 60
resemblances between the play "Let Me Hear You Whisper," and
"The Shape of Water."
They include the play and the movie's basic story of the lonely
janitor who works at a scientific laboratory during the Cold
War, forms a loving bond with a captive aquatic creature and
hatches a plan to liberate it.
In the Zindel play, the creature is a dolphin. In the movie, it
is a half-man, half-river creature.
The lawsuit said that despite "the glaring similarities between
the play and the obviously derivative picture, defendants never
bothered to seek or obtain a customary license" for the rights
to Zindel's play, nor credit him.
Fox Searchlight denied the claims as "baseless (and) wholly
without merit."
The studio said in a statement that the lawsuit seemed timed "to
coincide with the Academy Award voting cycle in order to
pressure our studio to quickly settle. Instead, we will
vigorously defend ourselves and, by extension, this
groundbreaking and original film."
The lawsuit cited interviews given by Kraus and del Toro in
which they said Kraus, an American novelist, came up with the
storyline about a janitor who kidnaps an amphibian.
It alleged that Kraus was aware of Zindel and his play, which
was produced for television in 1969 and again in 1990.
New York-based Zindel, who won a Pulitzer Prize for his 1964
play "The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds,"
died in 2003.
"The Shape of Water" has already won a best picture Golden Globe
and numerous acting and craft awards from film critics' groups
in the United States and elsewhere.
(Reporting by Jill Serjeant, editing by G Crosse)
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