U.S. probing if 'viral' attack sickened
diplomats in Cuba: official
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[January 10, 2018]
By Matt Spetalnick and Sarah Marsh
WASHINGTON/HAVANA (Reuters) - U.S.
investigators are looking at a range of theories, including the
possibility of a "viral" attack, to explain what may have sickened some
American diplomats who were stationed in Havana, the State Department
said on Tuesday.
U.S. experts have yet to determine who or what was behind the mysterious
illnesses that began occurring in late 2016 and heightened tensions
between the old Cold War foes. They have seen no evidence it was "an
episode of mass hysteria" among the 24 affected U.S. personnel and
family members, a senior State Department medical officer told a Senate
hearing.
State Department officials testified that it was "incomprehensible"
Cuba's Communist government would not have been aware of what happened
or who was responsible, though they stopped short of assigning direct
blame to Havana.
Cuban officials, who are conducting their own investigation, have denied
any involvement or any knowledge of what was behind it. Cuba's Foreign
Ministry chief for U.S. Affairs Josefina Vidal sharply criticized the
United States late on Tuesday for talking of "attacks" when they had no
evidence of that.
"The first victim of today's hearing was the truth," she told a news
conference in Havana, adding that Cuba rejected the U.S. politicization
of the matter.
The administration of President Donald Trump, which has partly rolled
back a detente with Cuba, responded last year by sharply drawing down
U.S. embassy staff in Havana and in October expelled 15 Cuban diplomats.
Todd Brown, diplomatic security assistant director at the State
Department, said that as well as the possibility of an acoustic or sonic
attack, U.S investigators were considering whether people might have
been deliberately exposed to a virus. But he offered no details or
evidence.
"I do know other type of attacks are being considered in a connection
with this," he said. "There's viral, there is ultrasound, there's a
range of things that the technical experts are looking at."
Some experts have argued that an acoustic attack seems implausible,
given that it likely would have caused an extremely loud noise in the
area, which was not the case.
Cuban officials have dismissed as "science fiction" the notion that some
kind of sonic weapon was used.
Lawmakers also asked whether rogue elements of the Cuban government or
security services or a third party such as Russia might have been
involved. The State Department officials said they could not address or
speculate on such matters in a public hearing.
'TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY'
Symptoms suffered by the diplomats have included hearing loss, tinnitus,
vertigo, headaches and fatigue, a pattern consistent with "mild
traumatic brain injury," said Charles Rosenfarb, director of the State
Department's Bureau of Medical Services.
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A man works outside of the U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba, September
29, 2017. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini
A U.S. official told Reuters the government will not send staff back
to the U.S. Embassy in Havana yet. The United States pulled out more
than half of its personnel there in September.
"I don't think we can say categorically that we can guarantee that
they would be safe from this (if staffers return)," Brown told the
hearing, chaired by Republican Senator Marco Rubio, a Cuban-American
and strong critic of Cuba.
Francisco Palmieri, acting assistant secretary of state for Western
Hemisphere Affairs, said Cuba was responsible for the security of
U.S. diplomats on the island "and they have failed to live up to
that responsibility."
Asked whether it was possible that the Cuban government would have
been unaware of any attacks, he said: "I find it very difficult to
believe that. Cuba is a security state, the Cuban government in
general has a very tight lid on anything and everything that happens
in that country."
Senator Robert Menendez, a Cuban-American and ranking Democrat on
the Western Hemisphere subcommittee, said Cuba had failed to meet
its international obligations but also that the State Department
response had been "inadequate and troubling."
Secretary of State Rex Tillerson will open a new high-level
investigation into the matter, convening an accountability review
board, Palmieri said. It will be in addition to other U.S. probes,
including one by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Canada has said several Canadians reported symptoms similar to the
U.S. diplomats but it has not publicly ordered any evacuation of
embassy staff in Havana.
After decades of hostility between the United States and Cuba, the
U.S. Embassy reopened in 2015 as part of moves by former President
Barack Obama and his Cuban counterpart, Raul Castro, to mend ties.
Relations have been strained since Trump took office, saying Obama
made too many concessions and reversing parts of the rapprochement.
(Additional reporting by Arshad Mohammed and Doina Chiacu in
Washington; Editing by Rosalba O'Brien and Tom Brown)
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