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 The Russian government said the movie mocks the country's past,
but Dina Voronova and Ella Katz — schoolgirls when Josef Stalin
died in 1953 — said they applauded when the credits rolled at
the end of the screening in Moscow.
"I liked the film. I never expected to see our former government
leaders depicted like that," said Voronova, 80, a former
pre-school head teacher who remembers seeing Stalin's body in an
open casket at the funeral.
The film, the work of Scottish director Armando Iannucci,
portrays back-stabbing and infighting among the dictator's
closest allies, as they vie for power immediately after his
death. In the backdrop, ordinary Russians suffer the many
repressions of that era.
"I didn't laugh. There were some funny moments in the film, but
I couldn't laugh, because that was my life," Voronova said,
adding that she was not offended by the film.
"Why should I be? I have my own opinion. The fact that I didn't
have a childhood, that I didn't have a youth at all, that's
Stalin's fault."
Ella Katz said she attended the funeral when she was in third
grade.
"[The film] is not offensive. How could it be? How? ... The
reality was much more terrifying than in this film," she said.
Earlier this week, the culture ministry withdrew a license for
the movie's general release.
Asked about the screening at Moscow's Pioneer cinema, the
ministry said in a statement that anyone defying its ban would
be held legally accountable for their actions. Staff at the
cinema declined to comment on the legality of the screening.
"Many people of the older generation, and not only, will regard
it as an insulting mockery of all the Soviet past, of the
country that defeated fascism and of ordinary people, and what's
even worse, even of the victims of Stalinism," Culture Minister
Vladimir Medinsky said in a statement.
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One of the audience members, 40-year-old businessman Denis Aksyonov,
said he liked U.S. television satire Veep, which Iannucci created,
and expected 'The Death of Stalin' to be similarly entertaining.
"I think it's healthy to laugh about difficult issues, I think that
makes it easier and less difficult for society to deal with them,"
Aksyonov said before the screening.
He said it was regrettable that a political storm had been whipped
up around the film, but that he tried to ignore such things. "Well
done to Pioneer for putting on the screening, they are demonstrating
their civic stance," he said.
Stalin was repudiated by the Soviet Union after his death. He is
recognized as responsible for the deaths of millions, from policies
that included the forced collectivization of farms that caused
famine, and from a succession of purges that saw mass executions and
imprisonment at an archipelago of camps.
But Stalin's leadership during World War Two, when the Red Army beat
back a German occupation, is still associated by many Russians with
the country's greatest achievements.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, running for re-election in March,
has called Stalin "a complex figure" and said attempts to demonize
him were a ploy to attack Russia.
(Writing by Christian Lowe and Polina Ivanova; Editing by Peter
Graff)
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