GOVERNMENT
UNIONS CRY FOUL OVER JANUS, BUT IGNORE SOLUTION TO ‘FREE RIDER’ CLAIMS
Illinois Policy Institute/
Mailee Smith
A bill freeing government unions from
representing nonmember workers has been filed multiple times in recent
years. But rather than rally around it, government unions stand in the
way.
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The U.S. Supreme Court’s June 27 decision in Janus v AFSCME
declared that forced union fees violate the First Amendment rights of government
workers.
But government unions aren’t happy with workers’ newly restored freedoms.
Because of laws that Illinois government unions fought for in the 1980s, unions
are still required to collectively bargain on behalf of government workers who
refuse to pay them, creating what some union officials call “free riders.”
One idea that has been floated to address this self-imposed problem is charging
nonmembers for union services, such as grievances. But there is an easier and
more equitable solution already on the table in Springfield. And it’s unions
themselves that stand in the way.
Worker’s choice
 House Bill 673 would implement what’s called “worker’s choice” in Illinois.
Worker’s choice provides workers with two options: 1) become a member and accept
all of the applicable union requirements, including dues, or 2) opt out of union
representation altogether.
This bill would take the Janus ruling to its next logical step. Government
workers not only would be free to decide whether to pay fees to a union, but
also free to determine whether they want that union to represent them at all.
Government unions, in turn, would be completely off the hook. They would expend
no time or resources on behalf of nonmembers.
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But the bill is opposed by the Fraternal Order of
Police, the Chicago Laborers’ District Council and the Laborers’
International Union – Midwest Region.
That opposition is unfounded. Worker’s choice would
not upset the relationship a union has with a public employer. The
union would continue to bargain and negotiate for all member
employees. Nothing would change in terms of the union’s negotiations
with the public employer on behalf of its members. Its members would
continue to have all rights guaranteed to them under union
contracts.
Opposing worker’s choice also defies what workers want. According to
a 2017 nationwide survey, 77 percent of union members agree that
employees who do not pay dues should represent themselves in
negotiations.
That’s why it’s encouraging that one Illinois union – International
Union of Operating Engineers Local 150 – is fighting for worker’s
choice in the courts. In a federal lawsuit, Local 150 is claiming
that if nonmembers don’t have to pay fees to the union, then the
union shouldn’t be forced to represent them.
If anything, other unions’ opposition to worker’s choice
demonstrates their “free rider” claims are disingenuous. If
Illinois’ government unions truly want to eliminate any alleged
“free rider” issues they foresee, the easy solution is HB 673.
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