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		 GOVERNMENT 
		UNIONS CRY FOUL OVER JANUS, BUT IGNORE SOLUTION TO ‘FREE RIDER’ CLAIMS 
		Illinois Policy Institute/ 
		Mailee Smith 
		A bill freeing government unions from 
		representing nonmember workers has been filed multiple times in recent 
		years. But rather than rally around it, government unions stand in the 
		way. | 
        
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 The U.S. Supreme Court’s June 27 decision in Janus v AFSCME 
declared that forced union fees violate the First Amendment rights of government 
workers. 
 But government unions aren’t happy with workers’ newly restored freedoms.
 
 Because of laws that Illinois government unions fought for in the 1980s, unions 
are still required to collectively bargain on behalf of government workers who 
refuse to pay them, creating what some union officials call “free riders.”
 
 One idea that has been floated to address this self-imposed problem is charging 
nonmembers for union services, such as grievances. But there is an easier and 
more equitable solution already on the table in Springfield. And it’s unions 
themselves that stand in the way.
 
 Worker’s choice
 
 House Bill 673 would implement what’s called “worker’s choice” in Illinois. 
Worker’s choice provides workers with two options: 1) become a member and accept 
all of the applicable union requirements, including dues, or 2) opt out of union 
representation altogether.[to top of second column]
 This bill would take the Janus ruling to its next logical step. Government 
workers not only would be free to decide whether to pay fees to a union, but 
also free to determine whether they want that union to represent them at all. 
Government unions, in turn, would be completely off the hook. They would expend 
no time or resources on behalf of nonmembers.
 
 
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 But the bill is opposed by the Fraternal Order of 
			Police, the Chicago Laborers’ District Council and the Laborers’ 
			International Union – Midwest Region. That opposition is unfounded. Worker’s choice would 
			not upset the relationship a union has with a public employer. The 
			union would continue to bargain and negotiate for all member 
			employees. Nothing would change in terms of the union’s negotiations 
			with the public employer on behalf of its members. Its members would 
			continue to have all rights guaranteed to them under union 
			contracts.
 Opposing worker’s choice also defies what workers want. According to 
			a 2017 nationwide survey, 77 percent of union members agree that 
			employees who do not pay dues should represent themselves in 
			negotiations.
 
 That’s why it’s encouraging that one Illinois union – International 
			Union of Operating Engineers Local 150 – is fighting for worker’s 
			choice in the courts. In a federal lawsuit, Local 150 is claiming 
			that if nonmembers don’t have to pay fees to the union, then the 
			union shouldn’t be forced to represent them.
 
 If anything, other unions’ opposition to worker’s choice 
			demonstrates their “free rider” claims are disingenuous. If 
			Illinois’ government unions truly want to eliminate any alleged 
			“free rider” issues they foresee, the easy solution is HB 673.
 
			
            
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