The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)
also reported that for the first time tablets were more popular
than desktop computers, and that more households had a mobile
data plan than wired broadband service. The results were to be
publicly released later on Wednesday.
The survey results demonstrate the growing importance of the
internet in everyday communication as the way consumers access
content changes.
Among Americans living in households with family incomes below
$25,000 per year, the survey found internet use increased to 62
percent in 2017 from 57 percent in 2015, while households
earning $100,000 or more showed no change at 86 percent.
The gain of 13.5 million users was "driven by increased adoption
among low-income families, seniors, African Americans,
Hispanics, and other groups that have been less likely to go
online," the agency said.
David Redl, who heads NTIA, said in a statement that "while the
trend is encouraging, low-income Americans are still
significantly less likely to go online."
The survey of Americans aged three and older conducted for the
agency by the U.S. Census Bureau found that 78 percent used the
internet in November 2017, up from 75 percent in July 2015, when
the previous survey was conducted.
It found that in 2017, 64 percent of Americans used a smartphone,
compared with 53 percent in 2015, and tablet use increased to 32
percent from 29 percent in 2015. At the same time, desktop
computer use fell to 30 percent in 2017 from 34 percent in 2015.
Laptop use by Americans was unchanged at 46 percent, while those
with Smart TV and TV-connected devices jumped to 34 percent in
2017 from 27 percent in 2015.
The survey involved 123,000 people in more than 52,000 U.S.
households. It was the largest U.S. survey of computer and
telecommunications use, the agency said.
The report found senior citizens have increased their internet
usage since the last survey to 63 percent, up from 56 percent in
2015. Among Hispanics, 72 percent used the internet in 2017, up
from 66 percent in 2015, the survey found.
Federal Communications Commission chairman Ajit Pai has made
"bridging the digital divide" a key focus. The FCC has said that
97 percent of Americans in urban areas have access to high-speed
fixed service, while only 65 percent of Americans in rural areas
have such access.
(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Bill Berkrot)
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