The move confirms a tit-for-tat dispute that could escalate into
a full trade war, particularly if U.S. President Donald Trump
carries out his threat to penalize European cars.
The Commission formally adopted a law putting in place the
duties on 2.8 billion euros ($3.2 billion) worth of U.S. goods,
including steel and aluminum products, farm produce such as
sweetcorn and peanuts, bourbon, jeans and motor-bikes.
"We do not want to be in this position," EU Trade Commissioner
Cecilia Malmstrom said in a statement, adding that the
"unilateral and unjustified" U.S. decision had left the EU with
no choice.
She called the EU response proportionate and in line with World
Trade Organization rules and said that they would be removed if
Washington removed its metal tariffs. EU steel and aluminum
exports now facing U.S. tariffs are worth a total of 6.4 billion
euros.
Donald Trump hit the EU, Canada and Mexico with tariffs of 25
percent on steel and 10 percent on aluminum at the start of
June, ending exemptions that had been in place since March.
Canada has announced it will impose retaliatory tariffs on C16.6
billion ($12.5 billion) worth of U.S. exports from July 1..
Mexico put tariffs on American products ranging from steel to
pork and bourbon two weeks ago.
Some of the products chosen are designed to target the states of
Republicans, who are seeking to retain control of both chambers
of Congress in November elections.
The EU also has in reserve potential tariffs of 10 percent to 50
percent that it could impose on a further 3.6 billion euros of
U.S. imports in three years' time.
($1 = 0.8652 euros)
($1 = 1.3302 Canadian dollars)
(Reporting by Philip Blenkinsop; editing by Robert-Jan Bartunek,
Larry King)
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