Soccer's world governing body FIFA has said the
Video Assistant Referee (VAR) system will be used at the World
Cup in Russia if approved, while its European counterpart has
said it will not be deployed in next season's Champions League.
Critics say VAR has led to confusion in competitions where it
has been used, especially for spectators in stadiums who are
often unaware that a decision is being reviewed.
The International Football Association Board (IFAB) statement
described the move as an "historic step for greater fairness in
football."
According to IFAB protocols, VAR should only be used in four key
cases: goals, penalties, direct red cards and mistaken identity.
A trained referee with access to a video monitor, and in
constant communication with the main match official, checks all
such decisions.
If a "clear and obvious" mistake is spotted, the incident can be
reviewed and changed. The referee, who has access to a pitchside
monitor, can also initiate a review himself.
The implementation of the VAR system has been one of FIFA
president Gianni Infantino's main projects since he was elected
in February 2016.
(Writing by Brian Homewood; Editing by Ken Ferris)
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