Activists and U.N. investigators have accused Mexican security
forces of crimes including murder, torture and disappearances
since the military was sent to tackle its powerful drug cartels
in 2007. More than 100,000 have died in drug violence in the
decade since.
Mexico is also experiencing its worst-ever surge in violent
crime, with more than 25,000 killings in 2017, a rate of nearly
21 per 100,000 people. The run-up to a presidential election in
July has been marred by violence.
"Elections are coming, stakes are pretty high. This is the
moment, the moment to overturn things," Garcia Bernal, 39, told
a news conference in Geneva, where he is to address the U.N.
Human Rights Council on Wednesday.
"I don't want to go into my 40s thinking that I am going to have
systematic violence, systematic impunity in my country."
Crime not being prosecuted is linked to "corruption on a broad
scale," he told a panel on Mexico held at the United Nations.
Garcia Bernal later attended a documentary, "Devil's Freedom,"
by Everardo Gonzalez, at the International Film Festival and
Forum on Human Rights (FIFDH).
In the film, victims and former soldiers who killed civilians on
orders, testified anonymously about daily violence. All wore
tight flesh-coloured masks as they confessed either anguish
about missing loved ones or how they shot entire families in
cold-blood.
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"It is an important film ... That's what documentaries are for, they
challenge official discourse," Garcia Bernal said in the debate
afterwards entitled, "Mexico: Towards the End of Impunity?"
"Maybe we should think about legalisation of drugs. There is still
an absurd stigma about marijuana. These are things we need to
challenge," he said.
Asked what he would tell the U.N rights forum, where Mexico is among
the 47 member states, Garcia Bernal told reporters, "To interact
with Mexican society, with the victims, with the Mexico
institutions, with the governmental institutions and to put pressure
definitely on Mexico.
"When the eyes of the world say and portray or signal something
that's wrong in Mexico, that is the only moment that politicians do
something in Mexico," he said.
There was a "debt to all the victims", Garcia Bernal said, adding,
"We have a lost generation in that sense."
(Reporting by Stephanie Nebehay; Editing by Hugh Lawson)
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