At an event in Manchester, New Hampshire, Trump unveiled an anti-opioid
abuse plan, including his death penalty recommendation, new funding
for other initiatives and stiffer sentencing laws for drug dealers.
He said the United States must "get tough" on opioids. "And that
toughness includes the death penalty," he said. Neither Trump nor
the White House gave further details as to when it would be
appropriate to seek the death penalty.
Trump said that he was working with Congress to find $6 billion in
new funding for 2018 and 2019 to fight the opioid crisis. The plan
will also seek to cut opioid prescriptions by a third over three
years by changing federal programs, he said.
Addiction to opioids - mainly prescription painkillers, heroin and
fentanyl - is a growing U.S. problem, especially in rural areas.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 42,000
people died from opioid overdoses in 2016.
For Trump, the New Hampshire visit returned him to a state that gave
him a key Republican primary election win when he was a political
newcomer in 2016. Back then, he promised to tackle the opioid
crisis, which is severe in the New England state.
In October, he declared the crisis a public health emergency, but
without providing more money. Some critics, including Democratic
lawmakers, said then that the declaration was meaningless without
additional funds.
In Manchester, Trump stopped at a local fire station that helps
addicts get treatment. He was greeted by roughly 200 protesters,
some chanting "You talk, we die."
Others carried signs, including one that read "Donald J. Duterte," a
reference to the Philippine leader Rodrigo Duterte, whose brutal
crackdown on drugs has lead to thousands of deaths.
FREE NARCAN
Trump said he wanted to give first responders access to life-saving
drugs that can reverse overdoses. He said the nasal spray Narcan,
which can block opioid effects in overdoses, would be provided free
to U.S. schools.
He introduced Mike Kelly, an executive at Adapt Pharma, which makes
Narcan, at the event. "We've provided, free-of-charge, four boxes to
all colleges and universities in the United States. Two boxes free
for every high school in the United States, as well as educational
awareness," Kelly said.
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Shares in Narcan seller Opiant Pharmaceuticals, Adapt's commercial
partner, rose sharply after Trump's comments.
Trump also said his plan would crack down on international and
domestic illicit drug supply chains. Part of that would include
requiring electronic data for 90 percent of international mail
shipments with goods, he said.
He said the United States would "engage with China and expand
cooperation with Mexico to reduce supplies of heroin, other illicit
opioids, and precursor chemicals."
The Justice Department will target negligent physicians and
pharmacies, he said, adding that he was considering litigation
against drug companies implicated in the opioid crisis.
"We will continue to aggressively prosecute drug traffickers and we
will use federal law to seek the death penalty wherever
appropriate," Attorney General Jeff Sessions said in a statement.
The death penalty is allowed in 31 states.
Dr Harold Pollack, an urban public health professor at the
University of Chicago, said, "I don't think the death penalty for
drug dealers will accomplish very much."
He said there was little evidence that tougher sentencing reduced
the availability of street drugs and urged Trump to work with
Republican state governors to expand the Medicaid federal health
program so that drug addicts could get more access to healthcare and
counseling.
Ohio Democratic Representative Tim Ryan, in a statement, said Trump
took too long to offer a plan, but praised him for offering
"ambitious, evidence-based reforms."
He added, "I am disappointed that President Trump felt the need to
... encourage prosecutors to seek the death penalty against drug
dealers. I am all for punishing drug dealers, but I'm not for
pushing the death penalty."
(Additional reporting by Steve Holland, Ayesha Rascoe, David
Alexander, Doina Chiacu and Sarah N. Lynch; Editing by Kevin
Drawbaugh and Rosalba O'Brien)
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