The stock opened at $29 on the Nasdaq and soared as much as 50
percent to a high of $31.60 in early trading. At the stock's
opening price, Dropbox had a market valuation of $12.67 billion,
well above the $10 billion valuation it had in its last private
funding round.
Its IPO priced at $21 per share late on Thursday, $1 above the
projected range of $18 to $20, and was several times
oversubscribed.
The solid first-day pop came despite weakness in the wider U.S.
stock market. The S&P 500 slid 1.8 percent while Nasdaq dropped
2.4 percent, adding to losses of more than 2 percent each on
Thursday.
The S&P tech index was down 2.73 percent.
Dropbox's much-awaited debut ended a long dry spell in the U.S.
IPO market for big tech names.
The last so-called tech unicorn to hit the market was Snap Inc
last March, and the Snapchat owner is now trading roughly 4
percent below its $17 IPO price.
“In the case of Dropbox, investors get a chance to get exposure
to a next-generation tech company, which is a proven business
model,” said Tom Taulli, InvestorPlace.com analyst.
The pop in Dropbox's price may bode well for Spotify, valued at
roughly $19 billion in the private market. The music streaming
service has filed for a direct listing and will start trading on
the New York Stock Exchange on April 3.
"Dropbox is going public at the right time. It has an attractive
story to justify its need for financing and the market dynamics
are good," said Josh Lerner, professor of investment banking at
Harvard Business School.
"But at the same time, the environment is also competitive".
The San Francisco-based company, which started as a free service
to share and store photos, music and other large files, competes
with Alphabet Inc's Google, Microsoft Corp and Amazon.com Inc as
well as Box Inc.
It has yet to turn a profit, which is common for startups that
invest heavily in growth. As a public company Dropbox will be
under pressure to quickly trim its losses.
The 11-year old company reported revenue of $1.11 billion in
2017, up from $844.8 million a year earlier. Its net loss nearly
halved from $210.2 million in 2016.
"The strong performance of the Dropbox IPO may open the door for
more technology unicorns to IPO throughout the rest of 2018,"
said Sohail Prasad, co-founder and co-chief executive of
Equidate, a platform for trading of shares in private technology
firms.
"If investors had bought Dropbox stock within the last six
months, they’d be up over 75 percent."
(Reporting by Sweta Singh in Bengaluru and Salvador Rodriguez in
San Francisco; Additional reporting by Nikhil Subba and Diptendu
Lahiri; Editing by Dan Burns and Meredith Mazzilli)
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