Trackside engineering director Andrew Shovlin
said in a debrief on the Mercedes website that the problem was
not what had been originally suspected after Sunday's
season-opening race in Melbourne.
"The issue isn't actually with the race strategy software that
we use," he said. "It was an offline tool... and we found a bug
in that tool that meant that it gave us the wrong number."
Shovlin explained that the tool was used to create delta lap
times, in this case the difference between Hamilton's car
remaining on track under virtual safety car conditions while
Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel pitted.
"It's never quite an exact science because you don't know how
fast a car is going to be able to come through that pit entry,
you don't know quite how closely they'll stick to the delta,"
Shovlin added.
Mercedes had thought their four-times world champion needed to
be within 15 seconds of Vettel to retake the lead from his
rival, whereas the actual margin was "slightly short of 13".
The difference was crucial, with Vettel re-emerging in front of
the surprised Briton on a circuit where drivers struggle to
overtake and need to save fuel, engine and tyres in the later
stages.
Had Hamilton known, he could have gone faster after his earlier
stop to give himself a greater margin.
During a virtual safety car period, all cars on track have to
slow down but there is a short stretch between the safety car
line and the start of the 60kph pit lane limit where anyone
pitting can speed up.
"We thought we had a bit of margin and then obviously you saw
the result," Shovlin said.
"In future we're going to make sure we have more margin because
we want to be able to cover for Vettel doing an amazingly good
in-lap to the pits, or having an incredibly fast stop," he
added.
Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff had said immediately after
the race that he suspected a "software glitch" had cost Mercedes
what looked like a certain victory with Hamilton leading from
pole until his stop.
The Briton finished second for the second year in a row.
Shovlin said an extensive analysis had been carried out and
processes put in place "to make sure that we don't have a
repeat".
The second race of the season is in Bahrain on April 8, where
Ferrari also won last year.
(Reporting by Alan Baldwin; Editing by John O'Brien)
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