The latest prescription for curing Illinois’ pension woes
without reform? Crowning Illinois homeowners as the No. 1 property taxpayers in
the nation.
Economists from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago released a report May 7
suggesting a 1 percent statewide residential property tax, on top of the
property tax bills Illinoisans already pay. The revenue from this new property
tax would go entirely toward paying down the state’s pension debt. (The report’s
authors peg that debt at roughly $130 billion. Moody’s Investors Service has
estimated it may be more than $250 billion.)
Under the plan, owners of homes worth $250,000 would pay an additional $2,500 in
property taxes for the next 30 years.
Experts at the nonpartisan Tax Foundation ran this proposal against their 2018
State Business Tax Climate Index. The results aren’t pretty.
Illinois currently ranks 45th in the nation for its property tax burden,
according to the Tax Foundation, with property taxes amounting to 2.03 percent
of median income, or $2,087 per capita.
If the Land of Lincoln implements this new 1 percent property tax, the Tax
Foundation estimates Illinois’ property tax burden would fall behind every other
state, ranking 50 out of 50. That ranking takes into account property tax
collections per capita, property taxes as a percent of personal income and
capital stock taxes.
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In the wake of this proposal, state Rep. Jeanne
Ives, R-Wheaton, introduced a House resolution opposing the passage
of a new, statewide property tax in Illinois.
To their credit, Chicago Federal Reserve economists
have done residents the favor of laying bare the magnitude of pain
that pensions can inflict upon homeowners. That is, if lawmakers
fail to alter the state’s constitution to allow for changes to
benefits.
Illinoisans already saw property taxes grow six times faster than
incomes from 2008-2015 – driven in no small part by rising pension
costs at the local level and the state level, where those costs
crowd out funding for core services.
And that’s what’s even more frightening than a proposal for a
multibillion-dollar property tax hike: The fact that it wouldn’t
even be enough to fix the state’s debt problem.
This additional tax would do nothing to address tens of billions of
dollars of retiree health care costs at the state level, or the
billions of dollars in local pension debt already creating financial
crises in places such as Harvey.
The stakes for pension reform have never been clearer for taxpayers
and their elected officials: Amend the Illinois Constitution and
restructure pension benefits, or face a world of hurt.
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