The bay, on Phi Phi Leh island in the Andaman
Sea, was the main location of the 2000 film starring Leonardo Di
Caprio, which revealed to viewers the stunning beauty of
Thailand's turquoise seas and white-powder beaches, spurring
many to visit.
Up to 5,000 visitors go to the beach every day, says Thailand's
tourism agency, traveling by speedboat and ferries to Maya Bay,
which is sheltered by 100-meter high cliffs.
The closure from June 1 is a bid to salvage the area's coral
reefs, which have been damaged by warmer temperatures and
growing numbers of tourists.
"This is one way to try to preserve our natural heritage, which
is a vital part of our important tourism industry," said
Kanokkittika Kritwutikon, director of the Tourism Authority of
Thailand's office in Phuket.
No boats will be allowed to moor in the bay, said a tour
operator, Maya Bay Tours.
"We have been advised that Maya Bay will close from 1 June to 30
September 2018 to allow some recovery time for the bay," it said
on its website. "No boats will be allowed to moor in Maya Bay,
but we will run past the bay."
Tourism receipts make up about 12 percent of Southeast Asia's
second-largest economy, but there has been increasing concern
about Thailand's ability to manage its rapidly growing number of
visitors and the environmental impact of mass tourism.
This year the country banned smoking and littering at 24
beachside locations over environmental concerns.
Thailand is among the world's biggest contributors of ocean
waste, posing a serious threat to wildlife, the magazine Science
said in a report in 2015.
Some in the tourism industry said Maya Bay's closure would have
little impact, however.
"There are other places to visit which are equally interesting,"
said Geng, 35, a hotel receptionist on Phi Phi Island, who gave
only one name.
"June to September is not high season. I can take tourists to
other beaches, like Monkey Beach and Bamboo Island."
(Reporting by Amy Sawitta Lefevre in BANGKOK and Soe Zeya Tun in
PHI PHI ISLAND; Writing by Amy Sawitta Lefevre; Editing by
Clarence Fernandez)
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