LDN - Business

U.S. grants eight countries Iran sanctions waivers: Bloomberg

[November 02, 2018] SINGAPORE (Reuters) - The U.S. government has agreed to let eight countries, including close allies South Korea and Japan, as well as India, keep buying Iranian oil after it reimposes sanctions on Tehran next week, Bloomberg cited a U.S. official as saying.

Iran's biggest oil customers - all in Asia - have been seeking sanctions waivers to allow them to continue buying some of its oil and have argued that a total ban would spur a further rally in the price of crude.

Bloomberg reported on Friday that South Korea and Japan had received waivers along with India, which relies heavily on Iranian supplies.

A list of all countries getting waivers was expected to be released officially on Monday, Bloomberg said.

There was no immediate comment from the White House. The State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

"Eight is much higher than anybody expected ... Despite the tough talk, the issuance of so many waivers provides a lifeline to Iran," said Olivier Jakob from Petromatrix consultancy.

The United States is imposing new sanctions from Monday on Iran's oil industry after Washington withdrew from a nuclear deal between Tehran and other global powers earlier this year.

But the move has backfired on U.S. President Donald Trump as it led to a steep rally in oil prices, including the cost of gasoline, ahead of U.S. mid-term elections.

It was unclear how much crude those eight countries would be allowed to buy from Iran, whose crude oil exports have plummeted from an average of more than 2.5 million barrels per day to around 1.5 million bpd in recent weeks.

In addition to crude, Iran is also exporting some 0.5-1.0 million bpd of gas condensate and buyers would also need to apply for U.S. waivers to continue imports.

Goldman Sachs said it expected Iran's crude exports to fall to 1.15 million bpd by the end of the year. During a previous round of sanctions at the start of the decade, Iranian oil exports declined at times to below 1 million bpd excluding condensate.

Iran said on Friday the report on waivers showed that the market needed the country's crude.

"The waivers granted to these eight countries show that the market needs Iran's oil and it cannot be pulled out of the market ... I don't know whether these waivers are permanent or temporary," Iran's Deputy Oil Minister Ali Kardor said, according to state television.

Oil prices <LCOc1> rallied this year to a four-year high above $85 per barrel on fears Washington may want to cut Iranian oil exports to zero.

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A gas flare on an oil production platform in the Soroush oil fields is seen alongside an Iranian flag in the Persian Gulf, Iran, July 25, 2005. REUTERS/Raheb Homavandi/File Photo

But the rally petered out in recent weeks amid market fears about a slowing global economy and as expectations grew that Iran would still be allowed to export significant amounts.

On Friday, Brent futures <LCOc1> traded flat at around $73, having fallen 12 percent since the beginning of October.

WAITING FOR NOTIFICATIONS

A Chinese official told Reuters that discussions with the U.S. government about waivers were ongoing and that a result was expected over the next couple of days.

"We think Trump will agree to China importing some volumes, similar to the treatment that India and South Korea receive," Clayton Allen of Height Securities said in a note on Friday.

South Korea's Foreign Ministry declined to comment, and Japanese officials were not immediately available for comment.

Another country that has been seeking a sanctions waiver is Turkey. Turkey's Energy Ministry said on Friday it had not received written notification of any exemption.

Analysts said waivers would likely be only temporary.

"The U.S. may use waivers to slow-walk implementation, but these will not apply indefinitely," Allen said.

Among other countries closely connected to Iran's energy system is Iraq, which imports gas via a pipeline. The United Arab Emirates imports large amounts of Iranian fuel oil to power ships and Egypt imports oil from Iran for the Sumed pipeline.

Russia has been planning to import oil from Tehran but no major projects have materialized.

(Reporting by Henning Gloystein in SINGAPORE, Aizhu Chen in BEIJING and Dmitry Zhdannikov in London; Additional reporting by Hyonhee Shin in SEOUL, Osamu Tsukimori in TOKYO, Gulsen Solaker in ANKARA; Editing by Richard Pullin, Tom Hogue and Dale Hudson)

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