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				 Featured prominently in his workshop is a quotation from the 
				Book of Isaiah: "And they shall beat their swords into 
				plowshares". 
 Bob is doing something close to that in his studio in Yated, an 
				agricultural community near the border where Israel, Gaza and 
				Egypt meet.
 
 His raw material is rockets and mortar shells fired into Israel 
				by Palestinian militants from Gaza, just 4 km (2.5 miles) away.
 
 The twisted shrapnel is dropped off at his smithy by police and 
				Bob, 47, crafts artwork and religious symbols from the metal, 
				selling his creations in Israel and abroad.
 
 In the run-up to the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah, he was busy 
				crafting a monumental hanukkiyah, a candlestick with nine 
				branches that is used during the eight-day festival that starts 
				this year at sundown on Sunday.
 
 
				
				 
				Also known as the Festival of Lights, Hanukkah commemorates the 
				2nd century BC victory of Judah Maccabee and his followers in a 
				revolt in Judea against armies of the Seleucid Empire.
 
 Light is key to the holiday because, Jewish tradition says, the 
				Maccabees found only enough ritually pure oil to fuel a 
				ceremonial lamp in the temple in Jerusalem for one day, but it 
				burned for eight days.
 
 Bob also makes the seven-branched menorah, a symbol that appears 
				on the emblem of the State of Israel.
 
 "The idea of turning rockets into menorahs and hanukkiyot is 
				turning the symbol of death and destruction into a symbol of 
				light, and hanukkiyah is the symbol of light," Bob said.
 
			[to top of second column] | 
             
			Israel and Gaza militants have fought three wars in the past 10 
			years, and violence occasionally erupts along the frontier.
 This year alone, more than 230 Palestinians have been killed by 
			Israeli troops and two Israeli soldiers and one Palestinian killed 
			by Hamas militants either in border protests or conflict.
 
			Israel maintains tight control of the enclave's land, air and sea 
			borders while the wider Israeli-Palestinian peace process has been 
			stalled for several years.
 But the skies have been empty of rockets and missiles since a 
			flare-up in mid-November in which more than 400 projectiles were 
			fired from Gaza and Israel mounted dozens of air strikes.
 
 "We have only between 10 to 15 seconds to run for shelter, so every 
			millisecond counts, and because of that we are in anxiety," Bob 
			said.
 
 "When I'm taking the rockets and I cut them and I put them in the 
			furnace and I'm working with them or with the blow torch and I'm 
			working, I'm like destroying, annihilating the rockets. So, this is 
			my therapy."
 
 (Editing by Jeffrey Heller and Angus MacSwan)
 
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