GM
says a nationwide program modeled on California's effort could
result in 7 million electric vehicles, or EVs, on U.S. roads by
2030. The largest U.S. automaker said the requirements would not
apply if "battery cost or infrastructure targets are not
practicable within the time frame."
GM product chief Mark Reuss told reporters that governments and
industries in Asia and Europe "are working together to enact
policies now to hasten the shift to an all-electric future. It's
very simple: America has the opportunity to lead in the
technologies of the future."
A national mandate also would create jobs and reduce fuel
consumption, CO2 emissions and "make EVs more affordable," Reuss
added.
GM has said it plans to offer 20 EVs by 2023 globally.
The Trump administration in August proposed reversing Obama
administration fuel rules and freezing standards at 2020 model
year levels through 2026.
The administration also proposed barring California from setting
its own emissions requirements or requiring more zero emission
vehicles. The administration is also considering eliminating all
emissions compliance credits that automakers receive for
building EVs.
Automakers and others have until Friday to file comments on the
proposed emissions revisions. Major automakers say they do not
support freezing requirements.
California wants 15.4 percent of vehicle sales by 2025 to be EVs
or other zero emission vehicles. Nine other states, including
Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York, have adopted
those requirements. In January, California Governor Jerry Brown
set a target of 5 million zero-emission vehicles in California
by 2030.
A nationwide ZEV plan would give automakers more flexibility to
meet a single nationwide target, rather than specific state
sales requirements, GM said.
California Air Resources Board chief Mary Nichols said last
month the state will "continue to insist on cars that produce
fewer emissions, including millions more zero-emission
vehicles."
The Trump administration criticizes California's ZEV mandate,
saying it requires automakers to spend tens of billions of
dollars developing vehicles that most consumers do not want,
only to sell them at a loss.
(Reporting by David Shepardson; Additional reporting by Ben
Klayman in Detroit; Editing by Dan Grebler)
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