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			Controversial U.S. Open prompts promises of improvement 
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			 [September 11, 2018] 
			By Simon Jennings 
 NEW YORK (Reuters) - Issues of sexism, 
			officiating double standards and adverse playing conditions have 
			dominated the 50th anniversary of the U.S. Open, raising 
			uncomfortable questions and prompting authorities to promise a 
			review of existing policies.
 
 Chair umpires took center stage at Flushing Meadows this year, more 
			than at any other tournament in recent memory, and culminated with 
			Serena Williams being reduced to tears at her treatment in the 
			women's final.
 
 Her conduct, which earned her a game penalty during Saturday's 
			defeat by Naomi Osaka, and her comments that a male player would not 
			have been penalized in the same way, have split the tennis world.
 
 While Williams was fined a total of $17,000 by the tournament 
			referees' office for the three code violations she received from 
			Portuguese umpire Carlos Ramos, the United States Tennis Association 
			(USTA) also said it would review its policies in the wake of various 
			officiating controversies.
 
			 
			Swedish umpire Mohamed Lahyani was reprimanded by the USTA for going 
			"beyond protocol" when he climbed down from his chair to give Nick 
			Kyrgios a pep talk during his second-round match against 
			Pierre-Hugues Herbert.
 Umpire Christian Rask was also criticized after he gave Frenchwoman 
			Alize Cornet a code violation for removing her shirt on court after 
			she realized she had put it on back-to-front in the locker room 
			during a mid-match heat break.
 
 All that pales in comparison to the furor surrounding Williams, who 
			was given a game penalty for accusing chair umpire Carlos Ramos of 
			being a "liar" and "a thief for stealing a point" from her in the 
			women's final.
 
 DEBATE RAGES
 
 Several prominent figures in the sport have backed Williams for 
			exposing the double standards within tennis while others have 
			criticized her for lacking sportsmanship.
 
 The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) has also weighed in, offering 
			its backing to Williams, with chief executive Steve Simon saying 
			different standards of tolerance exist for men and women.
 
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			Serena Williams of the USA argues tournament official Brian Earley 
			while playing Naomi Osaka of Japan in the women’s final on day 
			thirteen of the 2018 U.S. Open tennis tournament at USTA Billie Jean 
			King National Tennis Center. Mandatory Credit: Robert Deutsch-USA 
			TODAY Sports 
            
			 
            "Yesterday brought to the forefront the question of whether 
			different standards are applied to men and women in the officiating 
			of matches," Simon said on Sunday.
 "The WTA believes that there should be no difference in the 
			standards of tolerance provided to the emotions expressed by men v 
			women and is committed to working with the sport to ensure that all 
			players are treated the same.
 
 "We do not believe that this was done."
 
 SEARING CONDITIONS
 
 The beginning of the tournament saw organizers struggle to contend 
			with a heat-wave in New York that resulted in the implementation of 
			a heat policy -- the first time ever it was applied in men's 
			matches.
 
 As players sweated it out in the humidity and searing temperatures, 
			some of the game's top names spoke out against the conditions, with 
			questions raised about amount of air circulation present in Arthur 
			Ashe Stadium.
 
 The tournament's main showcourt was given a new roof two years ago, 
			but the lack of ventilation within the arena when the roof is open 
			drew plenty of criticism, not least from the likes of Rafael Nadal, 
			Roger Federer and men's champion Novak Djokovic.
 
            
			 
			"The way that the system is built... we really can't operate our 
			(air management) system unless the roof is closed," a USTA spokesman 
			told Reuters, adding that organizers would discuss ways to improve 
			playing conditions next year.
 (Reporting by Simon Jennings, editing by Pritha Sarkar)
 
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