British air taxi firm takes flight, inspired by F1
racing advances
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[September 12, 2018]
By Eric Auchard
LONDON (Reuters) - A British energy
entrepreneur and one-time Formula 1 racing team owner is entering the
race to build new inter-city "flying taxi" services that tap recent
aerospace advances while steering clear of more fanciful blue-sky
visions touted by tech-focused rivals.
Stephen Fitzpatrick, founder of Ovo Energy, an upstart challenger to the
UK's big six electric utilities, said his new venture will apply lessons
from F1 racing to build electric Vertical Take Off and Landing (eVTOL)
aircraft.
Vertical Aerospace, as his self-funded, Bristol-based flying company is
known, aims to offer short-haul, inter-city flights carrying multiple
passengers using piloted aircraft within four years, Fitzpatrick said.
Since its inception in 2016, the firm has hired 28 veteran aerospace and
technical experts from Airbus, Boeing, Rolls-Royce, Martin Jetpack and
GE with extensive experience building certified commercial aircraft.
Unlike the majority of flying-car projects from tech, aerospace and
automotive entrepreneurs that have captured the popular imagination by
seeking to turn aircraft into pilotless, autonomous vehicles, Vertical
believes it can overcome regulatory and safety concerns by delivering
piloted, fixed-wing aircraft that capitalize on incremental, existing
innovations.
Vertical is looking to target some of the most congested air corridors
in the world with aircraft that don't require runways but also have
enough heft to travel up to 500 miles (800 km), Fitzpatrick said in an
interview.
"We are investing in all the technology evolution taking place in
aerospace but we are trying to apply that to something that's real world
and is possible to execute four years out," the Vertical Aerospace
founder and chief executive said.
"We are not waiting for huge changes in existing regulations."
Competitors working toward launching autonomous flying cars early in the
next decade range from aerospace giant Airbus to Uber, which is
developing an intra-city flying taxi fleet, Volocopter, which is testing
drone taxis that resemble a small helicopter powered by 18 rotors, and
AeroMobil, with a stretch-limousine concept that can turn into a
fixed-wing aircraft.
Several of these projects envision services that can be ordered up,
on-demand, via smartphones, from skyhubs in city centers.
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An image handed out on behalf of Vertical Aerospace shows its
prototype of a flying taxi during a demonstration at Costwold
Airport, near Kemble, Britain, June 6, 2018. GF Williams/Milltown
Partners, handout via Reuters
FLYING RACE CARS
Vertical said it had conducted a test flight of an unmanned, single-passenger
vertical take-off prototype at an airport in Gloucestershire in western England
in June after it was granted flight permission by the UK's Civil Aviation
Authority (CAA). The black passenger pod with four rosters set the stage for
more ambitious work.
It is gearing up to produce a fixed-wing, piloted version of its vertical
take-off aircraft capable of carrying multiple passengers. It will work with
regulators to win certification in the first stage of the air taxi project
through 2022, it said.
In a later stage, Vertical will seek to extend the aircraft's range, introduce
elements of autonomous flight and expand the number of chartered routes it can
serve.
Belfast-born Fitzpatrick prides himself on developing business ideas in areas
where, at the outset, he has zero technical background.
He said he spent years studying energy markets before launching his energy
utility firm, Ovo, in 2009. It now counts around 680,000 customers, or 2.5
percent of the UK domestic retail energy market, and employs 1,200 staff.
His first brush with hardware and physical product engineering came when he was
a short-term owner of flagging Formula 1 team Manor Racing.
Fitzpatrick said it dawned on him that many racing car advances also applied to
aircraft, from high-powered electric batteries to hybrid power trains, lighter
structural materials, like carbon fiber and, of course, aerodynamic design.
"The technology we were using in Formula 1 was just too high-spec to be applied
to the challenges of the typical road car," Fitzpatrick said. "What you can get
from an F1 engine has more power density per kilo than a jet turbine," he said.
(Reporting by Eric Auchard in London; Editing by Keith Weir)
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