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				 The FSA State Committee are responsible for the oversight of 
				farm programs and county committee operations, hearing appeals 
				from the agriculture community, and helping to keep producers 
				informed about FSA programs.
 
 Kirk Liefer and his wife Stephanie, along with their five 
				children live in Red Bud, IL. They are the owners of CH Farms, 
				LLC and farm with Kirk’s parents and two younger brothers and 
				their spouses. They raise corn, soybeans, wheat, and raise 
				soybeans for Pioneer Hi-Bred. Their family farm also has a 
				Pioneer Hi-Bred seed dealership. In 2018 they opened a brewery, 
				Lieferbrau, with Kirk's younger siblings and their spouses.
 
 Welcome to FSA Kirk!
 
 I would also like to remind producers of the May 1, 2019, 
				deadline to certify their production for MFP benefits.
 
              
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                Beginning Farmer Loans
 FSA assists beginning farmers to finance agricultural 
				enterprises. Under these designated farm loan programs, FSA can 
				provide financing to eligible applicants through either direct 
				or guaranteed loans. FSA defines a beginning farmer as a person 
				who:
 
 
              
                
				 
              
                
				Has operated a farm for not more than 10 years Will materially 
				and substantially participate in the operation of the farm
 Agrees to participate in a loan assessment, borrower training 
				and financial management program sponsored by FSA
 Does not own a farm in excess of 30 percent of the county’s 
				average size farm. Additional program information, loan 
				applications, and other materials are available at your local 
				USDA Service Center. You may also visit
				www.fsa. usda.gov.
 
              
                  
              
                USDA Announces Streamlined Guaranteed Loans 
				and Additional Lender Category for Small-Scale OperatorsOptions Help More Beginning, Small and Urban 
				Producers Gain Access to Credit
 
 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced the 
				availability of a streamlined version of USDA guaranteed loans, 
				which are tailored for smaller scale farms and urban producers. 
				The program, called EZ Guarantee Loans, uses a simplified 
				application process to help beginning, small, underserved and 
				family farmers and ranchers apply for loans of up to $100,000 
				from USDA-approved lenders to purchase farmland or finance 
				agricultural operations.
 
 A new category of lenders will join traditional lenders, such as 
				banks and credit unions, in offering USDA EZ Guarantee Loans. 
				Microlenders, which include Community Development Financial 
				Institutions and Rural Rehabilitation Corporations, will be able 
				to offer their customers up to $50,000 of EZ Guaranteed Loans, 
				helping to reach urban areas and underserved producers. Banks, 
				credit unions and other traditional USDA-approved lenders, can 
				offer customers up to $100,000 to help with agricultural 
				operation costs.
 
 EZ Guarantee Loans offer low interest rates and terms up to 
				seven years for financing operating expenses and 40 years for 
				financing the purchase of farm real estate. USDA-approved 
				lenders can issue these loans with the Farm Service Agency (FSA) 
				guaranteeing the loan up to 95 percent.
 
 More information about the available types of FSA farm loans can 
				be found at 
				www.fsa.usda.gov/farmloans  or by contacting your local 
				FSA office.
 
              
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                Emergency Disaster Declarations and 
				Designations
 Farmers and ranchers know all too well that natural disasters 
				can be a common, and likely a costly, variable to their 
				operation. The Farm Service Agency (FSA) has emergency 
				assistance programs to provide assistance when disasters strike, 
				and for some of those programs, a disaster designation may be 
				the eligibility trigger. When natural disaster occurs, there is 
				a process for requesting a USDA Secretarial disaster designation 
				for a county. Agricultural producers can play a vital role in 
				this process.
 
 If you have experienced a production loss as a result of a 
				natural disaster, you may submit a request to your local FSA 
				county office for your county to be evaluated for a Secretarial 
				disaster designation. Once a request is received, the county 
				office will collect disaster data and create a Loss Assessment 
				Report. The County Emergency Board will review the Loss 
				Assessment Report and determine if a recommendation will be sent 
				forward.
 
              
                
				 
              
                  
              
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                USDA Secretarial Disaster Designation
 The designation process can be initiated by individual farmers, 
				local government officials, State governors, State agriculture 
				commissions, tribal councils or the FSA State Executive Director
 
 This designation is triggered by a 30-percent or greater 
				production loss to at least one crop because of a natural 
				disaster, or at least 1 producer who sustained individual losses 
				because of a natural disaster and is unable to obtain commercial 
				financing to cover those losses
 
 In 2012, USDA developed a fast-track process for disaster 
				declarations for severe drought. This provides for a nearly 
				automatic designation when, during the growing season, any 
				portion of a county meets the D2 (Severe Drought) drought 
				intensity value for eight consecutive weeks or a higher drought 
				intensity value for any length of time as reported by the U.S. 
				Drought Monitor -  
				http://drought monitor.unl.edu  FSA administers four 
				types of disaster designations. All four types of designations 
				immediately trigger the availability of low-interest Emergency 
				loans to eligible producers in all primary and contiguous 
				counties.
 
 FSA borrowers in these counties who are unable to make their 
				scheduled payments on any debt may be authorized to have certain 
				set asides. Additional disaster assistance requiring a 
				designation may also be provided by new programs in the future. 
				For more information on FSA disaster programs and disaster 
				designations, visit 
				www.fsa.usda. gov/disaster
 
              
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                Farm Storage Facility Loans 
              
                FSA’s Farm Storage Facility Loan (FSFL) program 
				provides low-interest financing to producers to build or upgrade 
				storage facilities and to purchase portable (new or used) 
				structures, equipment and storage and handling trucks.
 The low-interest funds can be used to build or upgrade permanent 
				facilities to store commodities. Eligible commodities include 
				corn, grain sorghum, rice, soybeans, oats, peanuts, wheat, 
				barley, minor oilseeds harvested as whole grain, pulse crops 
				(lentils, chickpeas and dry peas), hay, honey, renewable 
				biomass, fruits, nuts and vegetables for cold storage 
				facilities, floriculture, hops, maple sap, rye, milk, cheese, 
				butter, yogurt, meat and poultry (unprocessed), eggs, and 
				aquaculture (excluding systems that maintain live animals 
				through uptake and discharge of water). Qualified facilities 
				include grain bins, hay barns and cold storage facilities for 
				eligible commodities.
 
 Loans up to $100,000 can be secured by a promissory 
				note/security agreement. Loans exceeding $100,000 require 
				additional security.
 
 Producers do not need to demonstrate the lack of commercial 
				credit availability to apply. The loans are designed to assist a 
				diverse range of farming operations, including small and 
				mid-sized businesses, new farmers, operations supplying local 
				food and farmers markets, non-traditional farm products, and 
				underserved producers.
 
              
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                To learn more about the FSA Farm Storage Facility 
				Loan, visit 
				www.fsa.usda. gov/pricesupport or contact your local FSA 
				county office. To find your local FSA county office, visit
				http://offices. usda.gov.
				
			 
              
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                Marketing Assistance Available for 2018 Crops
 The 2014 Farm Bill authorized 2014-2018 crop year Marketing 
				Assistance Loans (MALs) and Loan Deficiency Payments (LDPs).
 
 MAL’s provide financing and marketing assistance for 2018 crop 
				wheat, feed grains, soybeans and other oilseeds, pulse crops, 
				wool and honey. MAL’s provide producers interim financing after 
				harvest to help them meet cash flow needs without having to sell 
				their commodities when market prices are typically at 
				harvest-time lows.
 
 A producer who is eligible to obtain an MAL, but agrees to forgo 
				the loan, may obtain an LDP if such a payment is available.
 
 To be eligible for an MAL or an LDP, producers must have a 
				beneficial interest in the commodity, in addition to other 
				requirements. A producer retains beneficial interest when 
				control of and title to the commodity is maintained. For an LDP, 
				the producer must retain beneficial interest in the commodity 
				from the time of planting through the date the producer filed 
				Form CCC-633EZ (page 1) in the FSA County Office. For more 
				information, producers should contact their local FSA county 
				office or view the LDP Fact Sheet.
 
              
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                Unauthorized Disposition of Grain
 If loan grain has been disposed of through feeding, selling or 
				any other form of disposal without prior written authorization 
				from the county office staff, it is considered unauthorized 
				disposition. The financial penalties for unauthorized 
				dispositions are severe and a producer’s name will be placed on 
				a loan violation list for a two-year period. Always call before 
				you haul any grain under loan.
 
              
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                Reporting Solar Panels Constructed on Cropland
 Producers who have solar panels constructed on their farms 
				should notify the local Farm Service Agency office. Any area 
				that is no longer considered suitable as cropland (producing 
				annual or perennial crops) should be designated in FSA’s records 
				and aerial photography maps. When base acres on a farm are 
				converted to a non-agricultural commercial or industrial use, 
				the total base acres on the farm must be reduced accordingly. 
				Non-cropland areas used for solar panels might impact payments 
				calculated using base acres, such as Agriculture Risk Coverage 
				(ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) and Conservation Reserve 
				Program (CRP) annual rental payments.
 
              
                 
              
                  
              
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                Reporting Wind Turbines Constructed on 
				Cropland
 Producers who have wind turbines constructed on their farms 
				should notify the local Farm Service Agency office. Any area 
				that is no longer considered suitable as cropland (producing 
				annual or perennial crops) should be designated in FSA’s records 
				and aerial photography maps. When base acres on a farm are 
				converted to a non-agricultural commercial or industrial use, 
				the total base acres on the farm must be reduced accordingly. 
				Non-cropland areas used for wind turbines might impact payments 
				calculated using base acres, such as Agriculture Risk Coverage 
				(ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) and Conservation Reserve 
				Program (CRP) annual rental payments.
 
              
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                Farm Reconstitutions 
              
                When changes in farm ownership or operation take 
				place, a farm reconstitution is necessary. The reconstitution — 
				or recon — is the process of combining or dividing farms or 
				tracts of land based on the farming operation.
 To be effective for the current Fiscal Year (FY), farm 
				combinations and farm divisions must be requested by August 1 of 
				the FY for farms subject to the Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) 
				and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) program. A reconstitution is 
				considered to be requested when all:
 
 of the required signatures are on FSA-155
 other applicable documentation, such as proof of ownership, is 
				submitted.
 Total Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and non-ARC/PLC farms 
				may be reconstituted at any time.
 
 The following are the different methods used when doing a farm 
				recon:
 
 Estate Method — the division of bases, allotments and 
				quotas for a parent farm among heirs in settling an estate;
 
 Designation of Landowner Method — may be used when (1) 
				part of a farm is sold or ownership is transferred; (2) an 
				entire farm is sold to two or more persons; (3) farm ownership 
				is transferred to two or more persons; (4) part of a tract is 
				sold or ownership is transferred; (5) a tract is sold to two or 
				more persons; or (6) tract ownership is transferred to two or 
				more persons. In order to use this method the land sold must 
				have been owned for at least three years, or a waiver granted, 
				and the buyer and seller must sign a Memorandum of 
				Understanding;
 
 DCP Cropland Method — the division of bases in the same 
				proportion that the DCP cropland for each resulting tract 
				relates to the DCP cropland on the parent tract;
 
              
                
				 
              
                
 Default Method — the division of bases for a parent farm 
				with each tract maintaining the bases attributed to the tract 
				level when the reconstitution is initiated in the system.
 
              
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			Illinois Farm Service Agency3500 Wabash Ave.
 Springfield, IL 62711
 
 Phone: 217-241-6600 ext. 2
 Fax: 855-800-1760
 
 www.fsa.usda.gov/il
 
 State Executive Director:
 William J. Graff
 
 State Committee:
 James Reed-Chairperson
 Melanie DeSutter-Member
 Kirk Liefer-Member
 George Obernagel III-Member
 Troy Uphoff-Member
 
 Administrative Officer:
 Dan Puccetti
 
 Division Chiefs:
 John Gehrke
 Randy Tillman
 
 To find contact information for your local office go to
			www.fsa.usda.gov/il
 
			
			USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender. To file 
			a complaint of discrimination, write: USDA, Office of the Assistant 
			Secretary for Civil Rights, Office of Adjudication, 1400 
			Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (866) 
			632-9992 (Toll-free Customer Service), (800) 877-8339 (Local or 
			Federal relay), (866) 377-8642 (Relay voice users). |