"The plans to export electricity and gas and hopefully oil
continue and we are ready to expand these contacts not only for
the two countries but also for other countries in the region,"
Rouhani said after a meeting with visiting Iraqi Prime Minister
Adel Abdul Mahdi, in remarks carried by state television.
In March, the United States granted Iraq a 90-day waiver
exempting it from sanctions to buy energy from Iran, the latest
extension allowing Baghdad to keep purchasing electricity from
its neighbor.
"We hope that our plans to expand trade volume to $20 billion
will be realized within the news few months or years," Rouhani
said. Iranian media reports have put the current level of trade
at about $12 billion.
Rouhani expressed hope that work on building a railway linking
the two countries, would begin within the next few months.
The railway project was part of deals reached during Rouhani's
March visit to Baghdad, meant to underline that Tehran still
plays a dominant role in Iraq despite U.S. efforts to isolate
Iran.
Iran and Iraq fought a devastating 1980-88 war but the 2003
U.S.-led invasion of Iraq that ousted Saddam Hussein prompted a
long Sunni Islamist insurgency during which Iran’s regional sway
rose at the expense of the United States.
Iraq on Saturday closed its Sheeb border crossing with Iran to
travelers and trade until further notice, Iraqi security sources
said, as flooding continues to submerge villages in southwestern
Iran.
U.S President Donald Trump reimposed sanctions on Iran’s energy
exports in November, citing its nuclear program and meddling in
the Middle East, but has granted waivers to several buyers to
meet consumer energy needs.
Iraq relies heavily on Iranian gas to feed its power stations,
importing roughly 1.5 billion standard cubic feet per day via
pipelines in the south and east.
(Reporting by Dubai newsroom; Editing by Mark Potter)
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