Four other executives are being charged, the prosecutors office
said in a statement, without giving their names.
VW was caught using illegal engine control software to cheat
U.S. pollution tests in 2015, triggering a global backlash
against diesel that and has so far cost it 29 billion euros
($32.8 billion).
Prosecutors said Winterkorn was accused of a particularly
serious case of fraud, breach of trust and breaching competition
laws because he had not acted - despite having a special
responsibility to do so as the company's CEO - after it became
clear on May 25, 2014, that diesel engines had been manipulated.
He neglected to inform authorities in Europe and the United
States as well as customers of the illegal software and he also
did not prevent the continued installation of such software, the
prosecutors said.
They added that this had resulted in Volkswagen being slapped
with much higher fines in Germany and the United States than
would have been the case had he acted.
VW said it would not comment because the company was not a party
to the proceedings.
About a year ago, the United States filed criminal charges
against Winterkorn, accusing him of conspiring to cover up the
German automaker's diesel emissions cheating.
Winterkorn remains in Germany, which does not typically
extradite its citizens for prosecution in U.S. courts.
In a related case, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) sued Winterkorn last month, saying U.S. investors were
informed too late about the German automaker's diesel emissions
scandal, alleging a "massive fraud".
The Braunschweig prosecutors said people accused of particularly
serious fraud could face up to ten years in prison in Germany.
They said investigations into another 36 suspects in the diesel
emissions scandal were ongoing and it was unclear when they
would be wrapped up.
(Reporting by Ludwig Burger; Additional reporting by Tassilo
Hummel in Berlin; Writing by Michelle Martin and Ludwig Burger;
Editing by Tassilo Hummel and Louise Heavens)
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