U.S. seeks to renew Pacific islands security pact to foil China
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[August 05, 2019]
By Colin Packham and Jonathan Barrett
SYDNEY (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State
Mike Pompeo said on Monday negotiations have begun with three Pacific
island nations to renew a national security agreement that would help
Washington counter growing Chinese influence in the region.
Under the terms of the deal, known as the Compact of Free Association,
the U.S. military have exclusive access to airspace and territorial
waters of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and
Palau. In exchange, the small islands receive financial assistance.
"Today, I am here to confirm the United States will help you protect
your sovereignty, your security, your right to live in freedom and
peace," Pompeo told reporters in Pohnpei State, one of four members of
the Federated States of Micronesia.
"I'm pleased to announce the United States has begun negotiations on
extending our compacts.... they sustain democracy in the face of Chinese
efforts to redraw the Pacific."
Pompeo, who is the first U.S. Secretary of State to visit Micronesia,
spoke after meeting the leaders of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and
Palau.
The three tiny Pacific nations have gained greater strategic
significance in recent years due a push by China into the region. During
a visit to Sydney on Sunday, U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper described
China's actions as both "aggressive" and "destabilizing".
Laying the foundations for negotiations, U.S. President Donald Trump in
May hosted the leaders of the Federated States of Micronesia, the
Marshall Islands and Palau - a rare state visit for such small
countries.
The agreement is due to expire in 2024, and any lapse could have created
a potential opening for China.
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U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, Federated States of Micronesia
President David Panuelo, Marshall Islands President Hilda Heine and
Palau's Vice President Raynold Oilouch hold a news conference after
their meetings in Kolonia, Federated States of Micronesia August 5,
2019. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
"Federated States of Micronesia form part of the second island chain
that China sees as a way of containing their strategic ambitions,"
said Jonathan Pryke, director of the Pacific Islands program at the
Lowy Institute, a Sydney think tank.
"The relationship is a critical one, but China is increasing its
pursuit of the region."
China has become the region’s biggest bilateral lender during the
past decade, although U.S. allies including Japan, Australia and New
Zealand have retained – and in some instances recently increased –
their already significant aid programs to Pacific island economies.
Reuters analysis of budget documents shows that most of China's
concessionary loans have flowed to those Pacific island economies
with which it has strong diplomatic ties, including Fiji, Papua New
Guinea, Tonga, Samoa and Vanuatu.
Countries that have retained ties to Taiwan - like Palau, Kiribati
and Solomon Islands - have limited Chinese investment.
(Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore)
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