U.S. Supreme Court weighs challenge to New York gun transport limits
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[December 02, 2019]
By Andrew Chung
NEW YORK (Reuters) - The U.S. Supreme Court
will hear its first major gun rights case in nearly a decade on Monday
in a challenge backed by the National Rifle Association over a
now-amended New York City handgun regulation that had prevented licensed
owners from taking their handguns outside the city.
The nine justices will hear arguments in an appeal by three handgun
owners and the New York state affiliate of the NRA - the gun rights
group closely aligned with President Donald Trump and other Republicans
- who say the regulation violates the U.S. Constitution's Second
Amendment right to keep and bear arms.
Gun control advocates have said that if the justices choose to issue a
broad ruling expanding gun rights, it could jeopardize a variety of
firearms restrictions passed in recent years by state and local
governments across the country, including expanded background checks and
confiscations of weapons from individuals who a court has deemed
dangerous.
Gun control is a contentious issue in the United States, which has
experienced numerous mass shootings. Since 2013, 45 states and the
District of Columbia have adopted more than 300 gun control laws,
according to the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. Republican
opposition in Congress has been instrumental in thwarting passage of new
federal laws.
"The future of life-saving gun safety laws across our country is very
directly on the line with this case," the center's litigation director
Hannah Shearer said.
The court has a 5-4 conservative majority. Its ruling is due by the end
of June.
"I believe it will change the way the Second Amendment is applied to
everyone who owns a gun in the country," said Staten Island resident
Romolo Colantone, one of the plaintiffs.
The dispute centers on New York's handgun "premises" licenses that
allowed holders to transport their firearm only to a handful of shooting
ranges within the city, and to hunting areas elsewhere in the state
during designated hunting seasons.
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Seized handguns are pictured at the police headquarters in New York,
New York August 19, 2013. REUTERS/Eric Thayer/File Photo
The transport rule was amended in July to specifically allow for a
gun to be taken to a range or other residence outside the city. The
city unsuccessfully asked the Supreme Court to cancel the arguments
and drop the case because the amendment removed the provision being
challenged.
The New York State Rifle and Pistol Association filed the lawsuit in
2013 along with three city residents who were told by authorities
they could not participate in a shooting competition in New Jersey
or bring their guns to a home elsewhere in the state.
The plaintiffs are appealing a 2018 ruling by the Manhattan-based
2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that the regulation did not
violate the Second Amendment and advanced the city's interest in
protecting public safety.
The Supreme Court has avoided taking up a major firearms case since
2010, when it extended to state and local regulations a 2008 ruling
that recognized for the first time that the Second Amendment
protects a person's right to keep a gun at home for self-defense.
That has left open questions such as whether that right extends
outside the home. The challengers also are asking the Supreme Court
to require lower courts to more strictly review gun curbs, with an
eye toward striking them down.
(Reporting by Andrew Chung; Editing by Will Dunham)
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