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			 A Royal Commission inquiry into Australia's aged care industry began 
			hearings on Monday, after a slew of reports of dementia patients 
			being bound in restraints, assaults on patients, overdosing, 
			predatory pricing and poor care. 
 The inquiry's first witness Barbara Spriggs, whose husband died in 
			2016 at the Oakden Older Persons Mental Health Service in South 
			Australia, said she does not know why her husband died.
 
 "He had been over-medicated, had severe bruising, was dehydrated and 
			suffering from pneumonia. To this day, I don't know what happened to 
			Bob," Spriggs told in the inquiry in Adelaide, in the state of South 
			Australia.
 
 Spriggs said the center was in an obvious state of disrepair but her 
			family had little choice in keeping her husband there as she was 
			unable to care for him at home.
 
			
			 
			
 "The facility at Oakden was like something out of the 19th century," 
			she said.
 
 "Bob was lying on a bed with just a sheet underneath him, there was 
			no seat on the toilet, only paper towels in the bathroom. It was 
			like a prison."
 
 Shares in the four largest listed operators, Aveo Group, Estia 
			Health Ltd, Japara Healthcare Ltd and Regis Healthcare Ltd, 
			previously seen as an attractive exposure to Australia's ageing 
			population, have plunged since the inquiry was announced last 
			September.
 
			
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			They have each shed at least a fifth of their value, wiping almost 
			A$1 billion from their cumulative market capitalization.
 Unlisted players, such as Bupa Aged Care Holdings Pty Ltd, the 
			country's largest aged care operator by market share, have also been 
			the subject of upsetting revelations and are in damage control.
 
			The Royal Commission, which will sit for 16 rounds of public 
			hearings, is expected to hear harrowing testimony from the families 
			of aged care patients, as well as testimony from industry leaders.
 Counsel assisting the Royal Commission, Peter Gray, said he had 
			received responses from about 900 of Australia's 2,000 approved aged 
			care providers, along with more than 800 submissions from the 
			public. Many of the public submissions directly related to 
			substandard or unsafe care.
 
 The government-sanctioned inquiry is due to provide an interim 
			report by Oct. 31 and a final report before the end of April 2020.
 
 (Reporting by Colin Packham; Editing by Michael Perry)
 
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